Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36059337›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Bilateral Optic Perineuritis in Tuberculosis-Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome.

Ismail Fatimah-Halwani, Zulaikha Wahab, Nurul Ain Masnon, Wan-Hazabbah Wan Hitam, Ismail Shatriah, Juhara Haron

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ismail Fatimah-HalwaniDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, MYS.
Zulaikha WahabDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, MYS.
Nurul Ain MasnonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, MYS.
Wan-Hazabbah Wan HitamDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, MYS.
Ismail ShatriahDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, MYS.
Juhara HaronDepartment of Radiology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optic perineuritis (OPN) in pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients while on anti-tuberculous treatment is rare. It may occur due to tuberculosis-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS). Visual prognosis is poor if not treated early. We report a rare case of bilateral OPN in an elderly patient on treatment for PTB. A 79-year-old Malay man presented with a painless bilateral blurring of vision for three weeks. He was diagnosed to have PTB and has been on anti-tuberculous treatment for five months. Visual acuity in both eyes was only counting fingers. Optic nerve function tests were significantly reduced bilaterally. Fundoscopy showed bilateral segmental temporal optic disc pallor. Both visual field assessments were constricted. Other infective screenings and tumor markers were negative. Neuro-imaging revealed bilateral OPN involving the intraorbital segment. High-dose intravenous corticosteroid therapy was commenced, followed by slow tapering of oral prednisolone. Anti-tuberculous treatment was continued for a total course of nine months. The left visual acuity improved to 3/60. However, the right eye vision remained poor. His general condition was good.

Indexed as

corticosteroidsidiopathic orbital inflammatory diseaseimmune reconstitution inflammatory syndromeoptic perineuritistuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID36059337
PMCPMC9435306

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.