Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36059261›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2022

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and access to regional center services in San Diego County.

Annika C Montag, Kenneth Lyons Jones, Miguel Del Campo, Natacha Akshoomoff, Claire D Coles, Julie A Kable, John-Gregorey Hernandez, Christina D Chambers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Annika C MontagDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9675-1260
Kenneth Lyons JonesDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5404-5912
Miguel Del CampoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7910-8855
Natacha AkshoomoffDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5176-1593
Claire D ColesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3399-6644
Julie A KableDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5008-0887
John-Gregorey HernandezDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Christina D ChambersDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4675-7722

Funding

Collaboration to Establish the Prevalence of FASD in San Diego, CAU01AA019879 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHAMBERS, CHRISTINA · 2010 to 2017
$9.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA019879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are developmental disabilities that are estimated to occur in 2-5% of elementary school children and that negatively impact a child's ability to function without support. Timely diagnosis-informed interventions are crucial to optimizing the developmental trajectory of children with FASD. The true prevalence of FASD among children receiving services for developmental disabilities is unknown.

methodsAn FASD prevalence study was carried out between 2011 and 2014 among a sample of 5- to 7-year-old children who were receiving services provided by the California State Regional Center for Developmental Disabilities in San Diego County. Children whose parent or caregiver consented were evaluated using the Collaboration on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Prevalence study assessment protocol and classification criteria.

resultsAmong 216 eligible caregiver-child dyads, 44 completed assessments that were sufficient to obtain a classification for FASD, including fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), partial FAS, alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder, or no fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Fifteen children were classified as meeting the criteria for an FASD. A minimum FASD prevalence rate of 69.4 per 1000 (6.9%) among all eligible children was estimated. None of the children classified as FASD were receiving services because of an FASD diagnosis, and none had previously been diagnosed with FASD. Autism was the most common qualifying diagnosis for which children classified as FASD were receiving services.

conclusionsThe 6.9% prevalence estimate among Regional Center clients was higher than the prevalence estimate of 2.3% in the same community among 5- to 7-year-old children in the general population, though the estimate was based on only 20% of eligible dyads. All children in the sample were receiving Regional Center services for another diagnosis. Barriers to eligibility for services for children with FASD may lead to less than optimum care for these children. Study findings support the facilitation of access to developmental services for children with FASD.

Indexed as

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersAlcohol DrinkingChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaternal-Fetal ExchangePregnancyPrevalenceaccess to state funded servicesalcoholdiagnosisfetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD)services

Identifiers

PMID36059261
PMCPMC9588685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.