Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36059118›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2022

Association of loneliness and social network size in adulthood with childhood maltreatment: Analyses of a population-based and a clinical sample.

Matthias A Reinhard, Stephanie V Rek, Tabea Nenov-Matt, Barbara B Barton, Julia Dewald-Kaufmann, Katharina Merz, Richard Musil, Andrea Jobst, Eva-Lotta Brakemeier, Katja Bertsch and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthias A ReinhardDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8374-5467
Stephanie V RekDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
Tabea Nenov-MattDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1371-3897
Barbara B BartonDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3614-9918
Julia Dewald-KaufmannDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
Katharina MerzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
Richard MusilDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0792-8413
Andrea JobstDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
Eva-Lotta BrakemeierDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9589-3697
Katja BertschDepartment of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9177-9010
Frank PadbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
LMU Klinikum · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversität Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerceived loneliness and objective social network size are related but distinct factors, which negatively affect mental health and are prevalent in patients who have experienced childhood maltreatment (CM), for example, patients with persistent depressive disorder (PDD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD). This cross-diagnostic study investigated whether loneliness, social network size, or both are associated with self-reported CM.

methodsLoneliness and social network size were assessed in a population-based sample at two time points (Study 1,

resultsIn both studies, loneliness showed a stronger association than social network size with CM. This was particularly marked for emotional neglect and emotional abuse. Loneliness but not social network size mediated the relationship between CM and depressive symptoms.

conclusionsLoneliness is particularly associated with self-reported CM, and in this respect distinct from the social network size. Our results underline the importance of differentiating both psychosocial constructs and suggest focusing on perceived loneliness and its etiological underpinnings by mechanism-based psychosocial interventions.

Indexed as

Borderline Personality DisorderChild AbuseDepressive DisorderLonelinessSocial NetworkingAdultChildHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesAdverse childhood experiencesborderline personality disorderchronic depressionperceived social isolationpsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID36059118
PMCPMC9491078
OpenAlexW4294627733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.