Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36058958›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine2022

Farmers' knowledge on cultivation, utilization and conservation practices of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in three selected districts in Ethiopia.

Eyasu Wada, Abas Abdulahi, Tekuamech Fikadu Tehelku, Meseret Ergando, Hewan Demissie Degu

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Article in Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eyasu WadaDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia. eyasuwada@gmail.com.
Abas AbdulahiDepatrment of Ecotourism and Biodiversity Conservation, College of Agriculture, Bedelle Campus, Mettu University, Bedelle, Ethiopia.
Tekuamech Fikadu TehelkuDepartment of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Meseret ErgandoDepartment of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia.
Hewan Demissie DeguPlant Biotechnology, School of Plant and Horticulture Sciences, College of Agriculture, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFarmers' knowledge has a role in maintaining barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genetic resource, which plays an important role in food security, and provides socio-cultural value to the Ethiopian farmers. However, farmers' knowledge has been ignored in the decision-making process in Misha, Gumer, and Hetosa districts, Ethiopia.

methodsIn this study, a semi-structured interview guide was used to carry out comprehensive house-to-house interviews with 357 purposively selected farmers to document their knowledge of barley cultivation, utilization and conservation practices.

resultsThe majority of farmers (57.1%) grow barley on 0.5-0.75 hectares. Farmers identified and described 68 barley varieties with various local names, which were given to barley based on different characteristics such as plant height, spikelet length, row type, seed size and color, yield, place of origin, and use-values. Farmers are familiar with the nature, characteristics, end-uses, and preparation of different well-appreciated local meals and drinks. Farmers noticed that the number of barley local varieties has been decreasing in recent years. Introduction of improved varieties was perceived by all farmers as the main cause for the decrease in the number of barley local varieties in their localities. Another factor for the reduction in local barley varieties, according to 24.2% of farmers, was soil fertility degradation. Most of the farmers (65.7%) use their own barley seeds, which they select and save for the next growing season for specific attributes. They have their own indigenous knowledge that they have acquired through experience by growing, selecting, and conserving barley for the last 20-30 years or more.

conclusionThe majority of farmers gave attention to commercial cultivars due to their better market value. Thus, the introduction of improved cultivars has imposed on local varieties. The indigenous knowledge that the famers acquired through experience could be considered an advantage for the conservation of barley genetic resources by using farmers' participatory approach to widen cultivation and to improve barley local varieties for future use.

Indexed as

HordeumEthiopiaFarmersHumansKnowledgeSeedsBarleyCommercial cultivarsIndigenous knowledgeLocal varieties

Identifiers

PMID36058958
PMCPMC9441066

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