Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36058947›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2022

Can statins lessen the burden of virus mediated cancers?

Eva H Clark, Sarah T Ahmed, Elaine Chang, Elizabeth Y Chiao, Donna L White

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eva H ClarkSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. eva.clark@bcm.edu.
Sarah T AhmedCenter for Innovation, Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (IQuESt), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Elaine ChangCenter for Innovation, Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (IQuESt), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Elizabeth Y ChiaoDepartments of Epidemiology and General Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Donna L WhiteCenter for Innovation, Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (IQuESt), Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USCenter for Innovation · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Michael M Ittmann · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
University of Southern CaliforniaU01CA121947 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MITSUYASU, RONALD T. · 2006 to 2014
$54.7M
(PQ3) Identifying Novel Pharmacologic Risk factors for Common Non-AIDS Defining Cancers in Individuals with Well-controlled HIV InfectionR01CA206476 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KRAMER, JENNIFER R · 2016 to 2019
$3.0M
BCM Oncology Scholars Training ProgramT32CA174647 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LIN, WEEI-CHIN · 2014 to 2018
$1.2M
Impact of intestinal helminth infection on HPV co-infection and the cervico-vaginal environment.K23AI168583 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Eva H Clark · 2022 to 2026
$862k
AIDS Malignancy Consortium 2U01CA121947-04CSRD VA I01 CX001430NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206476NCI NIH HHS T32 CA174647NCI NIH HHS U01 CA121947NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI168583NIH HHS 1R01 CA206476NIH HHS T32 CA174647U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs CIN 13-413U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs CX001430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOncogenic viruses, including hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human papillomavirus (HPV), Epstein Barr virus (EBV), and Kaposi Sarcoma Herpes virus (KSHV) contribute to a significant proportion of the world's cancers. Given the sizeable burden of virus mediated cancers, development of strategies to prevent and/or treat these cancers is critical. While large population studies suggest that treatment with hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors, commonly known as statins, may reduce the risk of many cancer types including HBV/HCV related hepatocellular carcinoma, few studies have specifically evaluated the impact of statin use in populations at risk for other types of virus mediated cancers. MAIN BODY: Studies of populations with HBV and HCV suggest a protective, dose-dependent effect of statins on hepatocellular carcinoma risk and support the theory that statins may offer clinical benefit if used as chemoprophylactic agents to reduce liver cancer incidence. However, no population level data exists describing the impact of statins on populations with other oncogenic viral infections, such as HPV, EBV, and KSHV.

conclusionFurther study of statin use in diverse, global populations with or at high risk for oncogenic viral infections is essential to determine the impact of statin therapy on virus mediated cancer risk.

Indexed as

CancerEBVHBVHCVHHV8HPVKSHVOncogenic virusStatinVirus-mediated malignancies

Identifiers

PMID36058947
PMCPMC9441070
OpenAlexW4294555569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.