ArticleBMC geriatrics2022
Association between HIV duration and symptom distress among middle-aged and elderly people with HIV-infected in China: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effect of emotional freedom techniques on anxiety depression and sleep in older people living with HIV: a randomized controlled trial.AIDS research and therapy · 2024Trial
- Older Men's Preferences for HIV Testing in Primary Care Setting: Evidence from a Best-Worst Scaling Study in China.The patient · 2026Article
- The rural-urban disparity in the quality of life among people living with HIV under different household structures in China: a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Predicting Quality of Life in People Living with HIV: A Machine Learning Model Integrating Multidimensional Determinants.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2025Observational
- Symptom network connectivity and interaction among people with HIV in China: secondary analysis based on a cross-sectional survey.BMC public health · 2024Article
- The Impact of Symptoms Multidimensionality, Social Support, and Self-Efficacy on Quality of Life in People Living With HIV Based on the Least Absolute Shrinkage Selection Operator Algorithm: A Cross-Sectional Study in China.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANACArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDebate has persisted regarding whether PLWH with longer HIV durations have lower levels of prevalence and severity of symptoms compared with their newly diagnosed counterparts. Whether and how the HIV duration impact the symptom distress among middle-aged and older PLWH has not been explored clearly.
methodsThe patients with HIV-infected aged more than 40 years old were included from seven designated medical institutions of seven regions in China. Outcome was the score of symptom distress. We used the multiple regression model to calculate adjusted Coefficient of Regression (β) with 95% CI in this study.
resultsAmong 210 participants (mean age 50.8 years; 71.0% male; 68.1% at asymptomatic stage) in the study, the median number of symptoms was 5. Of all symptoms reported, the most distressed symptoms were sleep disturbance (33.33%), followed by memory loss (31.90%), fatigue (26.67%), slow reactions (22.86%), and vision blur (21.90%). All participants were divided into four groups according to HIV duration, and the median of total score of symptom ditress among all participants was 0.1(0.0,0.9). Difference of total scores and clusters' scores of symptom distress among four HIV duration groups were statistically significant. 51 participants with 6-10 years HIV duration were more likely to be higher level of education, at asymptomatic stage and have higher CD4 + T cell count. After adjustment for gender, age, race, education, marital status, employment, family income, region, stage of disease and CD4 + T cell count, the score of symptom distress among participants with 6-10 years HIV duration had was higher with the extension of HIV duration. Specially in physical symptoms and psychological symptoms,participants with 6-10 years HIV duration reported the persisting worse burdensome.
conclusionsHIV duration with 6-10 yearsmay be a key period that the medical team needs to pay special attention to among middle-aged and elderly PLWH. There is a need to provide medical and psychosocial services targeting middle-aged and elderly PLWH according to their changing symptom distress.
trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov: ChiCTR2100046225. Registered 11 May 2021.
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