ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2022
Inflammatory macrophages interrupt osteocyte maturation and mineralization via regulating the Notch signaling pathway.
Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Exosomes as Precise Regulators of the Osteoimmune Microenvironment: Engineering Strategies for Bone Regeneration.Biomaterials research · 2026Review
- New therapeutic target for osteoarthritis: modulating immune-metabolic aberrations and micromilieu remodeling in underlying bone.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- The Notch signaling pathway in regulating bone and cartilage homeostasis: novel insights into the pathogenesis and therapeutics of osteoarthritis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Review
- Interactions between the gut microbiota and immune cell dynamics: novel insights into the gut-bone axis.Gut microbes · 2025Review
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- Topography-based implants for bone regeneration: Design, biological mechanism, and therapeutics.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
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- Functional roles of immune cells in osteoporosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Identification and validation of ubiquitination-associated genes of senile osteoporosis based on bioinformatics analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Quercetin-loaded mesoporous nano-delivery system remodels osteoimmune microenvironment to regenerate alveolar bone in periodontitis via the miR-21a-5p/PDCD4/NF-κB pathway.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Article
- The Effect of Grouper Bone Nano-Calcium (GBN) and Medium-Chain Triglyceride (MCT) Supplementation on the Ovariectomized Rats.Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2024Article
- Influences of Aged Bone Marrow Macrophages on Skeletal Health and Senescence.Current osteoporosis reports · 2023Review
- Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks Serve as an Interface Layer for Designing Bifunctional Bone Scaffolds with Antibacterial and Osteogenic Performance.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- The Impact of Tannic Acid Consumption on Bone Mineralization.Metabolites · 2023Review
- Osteoimmunomodulatory Nanoparticles for Bone Regeneration.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Naturally derived injectable hydrogels with ROS-scavenging property to protect transplanted stem cell bioactivity for osteoarthritic cartilage repair.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIt is well-known that both macrophages and osteocytes are critical regulators of osteogenesis and osteoclastogenesis, yet there is limited understanding of the macrophage-osteocyte interaction, and how their crosstalk could affect bone homeostasis and mineralization. This research therefore aims to investigate the effects of macrophage polarization on osteocyte maturation and mineralization process.
methodsA macrophage-derived conditioned medium based osteocyte culture was set up to investigate the impact of macrophages on osteocyte maturation and terminal mineralization. Surgically induced osteoarthritis (OA) rat model was used to further investigate the macrophage-osteocyte interaction in inflammatory bone remodeling, as well as the involvement of the Notch signaling pathway in the mineralization process.
resultsOur results identified that osteocytes were confined in an immature stage after the M1 macrophage stimulation, showing a more rounded morphology, higher expression of early osteocyte marker E11, and significantly lower expression of mature osteocyte marker DMP1. Immature osteocytes were also found in inflammatory bone remodeling areas, showing altered morphology and mineralized structures similar to those observed under the stimulation of M1 macrophages in vitro, suggesting that M1 macrophages negatively affect osteocyte maturation, leading to abnormal mineralization. The Notch signaling pathway was found to be down regulated in M1 macrophage-stimulated osteocytes as well as osteocytes in inflammatory bone. Overexpression of the Notch signaling pathway in osteocytes showed a significant circumvention on the negative effects from M1 macrophage.
conclusionTaken together, our findings provide valuable insights into the mechanisms involved in abnormal bone mineralization under inflammatory conditions.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.