Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36058110›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hygiene and environmental health2022

Hot water plumbing in residences and office buildings have distinctive risk of Legionella pneumophila contamination.

Maura J Donohue, Jatin H Mistry, Nicole Tucker, Stephen J Vesper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Microorganisms · 2025
    Article
  3. A review ofFrontiers in public health · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maura J DonohueUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, 45268, USA. Electronic address: Donohue.maura@epa.gov.
Jatin H MistryUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6, Dallas, TX, 75270, USA.
Nicole TuckerUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 20464, USA.
Stephen J VesperUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH, 45268, USA.
Environmental Protection Agency · US

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo observe how Legionella pneumophila, the causative agent for legionellosis, can transmit through the hot water plumbing of residences and office buildings. METHOD AND

resultsUsing qPCR, L. pneumophila and L. pneumophila Serogroup (Sg)1 were measured in hot water samples collected from 100 structures, consisting of 70 residences and 30 office buildings. The hot water samples collected from office buildings had a higher L. pneumophila detection frequency of 53% (16/30) than residences, with a 10

conclusionThis study revealed that the built environment influences L. pneumophila transport and fate. Residential plumbing could be a potential "conduit" for L. pneumophila exposure from a source upstream of the hot water environment. Both old and newly built office buildings had an equal probability of L. pneumophila contamination. Legionella-related remediation efforts in office buildings (that contain commercial functions only) might not significantly improve a community's public health.

Indexed as

DisinfectantsLegionellaLegionella pneumophilaSanitary EngineeringWaterWater MicrobiologyWater SupplyDisinfectantsWaterBuildingsHouseholdsLegionella pneumophilaLegionellosisPremise plumbingResidencesWater

Identifiers

PMID36058110
PMCPMC9848435
OpenAlexW4294215957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.