ArticleMetabolic brain disease2022
Taurine, an essential β-amino acid insulates against ketamine-induced experimental psychosis by enhancement of cholinergic neurotransmission, inhibition of oxidative/nitrergic imbalances, and suppression of COX-2/iNOS immunoreactions in mice.
Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunomodulatory and locomotor regulations via Diosgenin treatment in lipopolysaccharide-induced chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)/ depressive despair symptom: an in vivo assessment.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Naringin Reverses Chronic Stress-Induced Cognitive Deficits and Enhances Hippocampal Neuroplasticity in Mice.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026Article
- Lipopolysaccharide-induced Neuroimmune Alteration and Memory Decline in Aging Mice: The Role of Augmented Cellular Senescence.Neurotoxicity research · 2026Article
- Mechanisms underlying methamphetamine-induced disruption of testicular integrity.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Combined Maternal Immune Activation and Prenatal Intermittent Hypoxic Stress Lead to Developmental Motor Deficits in Rats: a Two-hit Animal Model for Cerebral Palsy Across Different Age Trajectories.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Antiepileptic and Neuroprotective Biochemical Actions of Sabinene Prevent the Development of Pentylenetetrazol-Induced Seizures and Neuropsychiatric Comorbidities in Mice.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2025Article
- Potential Roles of Natural Antioxidants in Modulating Neurodegenerative Disease Pathways.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Inhibition of oxidative stress, neuroinflammatory cytokines, and protein expressions contributes to the antipsychotic effects of geraniol in mice with ketamine-induced schizophrenia.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Article
- Sabinene Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Memory Decline by Enhancing Cholinergic Function, Decreasing Molybdenum Enzymes, and Suppressing Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation.Neurotoxicity research · 2025Article
- Zinc sulphate attenuates metabolic dysfunctions induced by olanzapine via the reduction of insulin resistance, hepatic oxidative stress, and inflammation in albino rats.BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2025Article
- Urolithin A alleviates schizophrenic-like behaviors and cognitive impairment in rats through modulation of neuroinflammation, neurogenesis, and synaptic plasticity.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Unfolding the complexity of epigenetics in male reproductive aging: a review of therapeutic implications.Molecular biology reports · 2024Review
- Adverse hematological profiles associated with chlorpromazine antipsychotic treatment in male rats: Preventive and reversal mechanisms of taurine and coenzyme-Q10.Toxicology reports · 2024Article
- Antipsychotic effect of diosgenin in ketamine-induced murine model of schizophrenia: Involvement of oxidative stress and cholinergic transmission.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2024Article
- Neuroprotective effects of alpha-pinene against behavioral deficits in ketamine-induced mice model of schizophrenia: Focusing on oxidative stress status.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2024Article
- Diosgenin alleviates alcohol-mediated escalation of social defeat stress and the neurobiological sequalae.Psychopharmacology · 2024Article
- Prenatal double-hit with aluminium and cadmium mediate testicular atrophy and hypothalamic hypoplasia: the role of oxido-nitrergic stress and endocrine perturbations.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024Article
- D-ribose-L-cysteine exhibits restorative neurobehavioral functions through modulation of neurochemical activities and inhibition oxido-inflammatory perturbations in rats exposed to polychlorinated biphenyl.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Article
- The protective role of ginsenoside Rg3 in heart diseases and mental disorders.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Therapeutic effect of coenzyme-Q10 pretreatment on isoprenaline-induced cardiogenic hepatorenal complications in rats.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cholinergic, oxidative, nitrergic alterations, and neuroinflammation are some key neuropathological features common in schizophrenia disease. They involve complex biological processes that alter normal behavior. The present treatments used in the management of the disorder remain ineffective together with some serious side effects as one of their setbacks. Taurine is a naturally occurring essential β-amino acid reported to elicit antipsychotic property in first episode psychosis in clinical setting, thus require preclinical investigation. Hence, we set out to investigate the effects of taurine in the prevention and reversal of ketamine-induced psychotic-like behaviors and the associated putative neurobiological mechanisms underlying its effects. Adult male Swiss mice were sheared into three separate cohorts of experiments (n = 7): drug alone, preventive and reversal studies. Treatments consisted of saline (10 mL/kg/p.o./day), taurine (50 and 100 mg/kg/p.o./day) and risperidone (0.5 mg/kg/p.o./day) with concomitant ketamine (20 mg/kg/i.p./day) injections between days 8-14, or 14 days entirely. Behavioral hyperactivity, despair, cognitive impairment, and catalepsy were measured. Brain oxidative/nitrergic imbalance, immunoreactivity (COX-2 and iNOS), and cholinergic markers were determined in the striatum, prefrontal-cortex, and hippocampus. Taurine abates ketamine-mediated psychotic-like episodes without cataleptogenic potential. Taurine attenuated ketamine-induced decrease in glutathione, superoxide-dismutase and catalase levels in the striatum, prefrontal-cortex and hippocampus. Also, taurine prevented and reversed ketamine-mediated elevation of malondialdehyde, nitrite contents, acetylcholinesterase activity, and suppressed COX-2 and iNOS expressions in a brain-region dependent manner. Conclusively, taurine insulates against ketamine-mediated psychotic phenotype by normalizing brain central cholinergic neurotransmissions, oxidative, nitrergic and suppression of immunoreactive proteins in mice brains.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.