Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36057720›Full record

ArticleHead & face medicine2022

Risky anatomical variations of sphenoid sinus and surrounding structures in endoscopic sinus surgery.

Gian Luca Fadda, Alessio Petrelli, Anastasia Urbanelli, Paolo Castelnuovo, Maurizio Bignami, Erika Crosetti, Giovanni Succo, Giovanni Cavallo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & face medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Relationship of anatomical variations of sphenoid sinus and the outcomes of endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgeries: a systematic review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. New Surgical Devices for Closed Reduction of Frontal Sinus Bone Fracture.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  12. Type IV optic nerve and Onodi cell: is there a risk of injury during sphenoid sinus surgery?Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2024
    Article
  13. A rare anatomical malformation of the sphenoid sinus: A case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gian Luca FaddaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, 10043, Turin, Italy. dott.fadda@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8111-7291
Alessio PetrelliNational Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP), Rome, Italy.
Anastasia UrbanelliDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, 10043, Turin, Italy.
Paolo CastelnuovoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Maurizio BignamiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Insubria, Como, Italy.
Erika CrosettiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, 10043, Turin, Italy.
Giovanni SuccoOncology Department, Head & Neck Surgery, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giovanni CavalloDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Turin, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, 10043, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to examine the relationship between the sphenoid sinus (SS) and surrounding vital structures such as the internal carotid artery (ICA) and optic nerve canal (ONC) as well as the types of attachment of the sphenoidal septa onto these structures.

methodsIn total, 230 computed tomography (CT) scans were reviewed to study the type of sphenoid sinus pneumatization (SSP), the protrusion and dehiscence of the ICA and ONC, the relationship between the sphenoidal septa and surrounding vital structures as well as pterygoid recess pneumatization (PRP).

resultsThe most common SSP was sellar type (58.7%). The rates of protrusion and dehiscence of the ICA were 26.3 and 0.4%, and for the ONC, they were 13 and 1.5%, respectively. The ICA and ONC were most protruded and dehiscent in more extensive SSP. In 21.6% of patients, the intersphenoidal septa (IS) were attached to the wall of the ICA and in 8.6% they were attached to the wall of the ONC. The attachment of IS to the ICA correlated statistically significantly (p < 0.0001) with protrusion of the ICA. Accessory septa were detected in 30.4% of cases with various sites of attachment.

conclusionTo reduce the risk of injury and complications during endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), surgeons should consider using CT to identify possible bulging and dehiscence of the ICA/ONC and their relationship to the extent of SSP and also to establish the presence of deviation of the sphenoid septum, and the presence of accessory septa.

Indexed as

Sphenoid BoneSphenoid SinusEndoscopyHumansOptic NerveTomography, X-Ray ComputedComputed tomographyEndoscopic sinus surgeryInternal carotid arteryOptic nerveSellar typeSphenoid sinus

Identifiers

PMID36057720
PMCPMC9440488

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.