Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36057616›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's research & therapy2022

Longitudinal change in ATN biomarkers in cognitively normal individuals.

Jarith L Ebenau, Denise Visser, Lior A Kroeze, Mardou S S A van Leeuwenstijn, Argonde C van Harten, Albert D Windhorst, Sandeep V S Golla, Ronald Boellaard, Philip Scheltens, Frederik Barkhof and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Staging and Pseudotime Inference of Alzheimer's Disease Progression using Multimodal Imaging Data.Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Anticipating the Future in an Uncertain Present: How Individuals Living With Medically Unexplained Cognitive Complaints Value Biomarker-Based Prognostics.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Prognostic value of imaging-based ATN profiles in a memory clinic cohort.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jarith L EbenauAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.ebenau@amsterdamumc.nl.
Denise VisserAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lior A KroezeAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mardou S S A van LeeuwenstijnAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Argonde C van HartenAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Albert D WindhorstAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sandeep V S GollaAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ronald BoellaardAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Philip ScheltensAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frederik BarkhofAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bart N M van BerckelAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wiesje M van der FlierAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NL

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiomarkers for amyloid, tau, and neurodegeneration (ATN) have predictive value for clinical progression, but it is not clear how individuals move through these stages. We examined changes in ATN profiles over time, and investigated determinants of change in A status, in a sample of cognitively normal individuals presenting with subjective cognitive decline (SCD).

methodsWe included 92 individuals with SCD from the SCIENCe project with [

resultsAt baseline, 62% had normal AD biomarkers (A-T-N- n = 24), 5% had non-AD pathologic change (A-T-N+ n = 2,) and 33% fell within the Alzheimer's continuum (A+T-N- n = 9, A+T+N- n = 3, A+T+N+ n = 1). Seventeen subjects (44%) changed to another ATN profile over time. Only 6/17 followed the Alzheimer's disease sequence of A → T → N, while 11/17 followed a different order (e.g., reverted back to negative biomarker status). APOE ε4 carriership inferred an increased risk of changing from A- to A+ (OR 5.2 (95% CI 1.2-22.8)). Individuals who changed from A- to A+, showed subtly steeper decline on Stroop I (β - 0.03 (SE 0.01)) and Stroop III (- 0.03 (0.01)), compared to individuals who remained A-.

conclusionWe observed considerable variability in the order of ATN biomarkers becoming abnormal. Individuals who became A+ at follow-up showed subtle decline on tests for attention and executive functioning, confirming clinical relevance of amyloid positivity.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidosisCognitive DysfunctionAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersFemaleHumansMalePositron-Emission Tomographytau ProteinsAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkerstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID36057616
PMCPMC9440493
OpenAlexW4294368790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.