Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36057600›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Translation and validation of the Chinese ABCD risk questionnaire to evaluate adults' awareness and knowledge of the risks of cardiovascular diseases.

Yan Liu, Wei Yu, Mei Zhou, Fang Li, Farong Liao, Zhengyu Dong, Hairong Wang, Jiaqing Chen, Lingling Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan LiuNursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guangxi, China. liuyan@glmc.edu.cn.
Wei Yu *Cardiovascular Medicine Ward, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guangxi, China.
Mei ZhouCardiovascular Medicine Ward, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guangxi, China.
Fang LiNursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guangxi, China.
Farong LiaoCardiovascular Medicine Ward, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guangxi, China.
Zhengyu DongZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hairong WangCardiovascular Medicine Ward, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guangxi, China.
Jiaqing ChenRhode Island Hospital, affiliated with the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence RI, USA.
Lingling GaoSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. gaoll@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Guilin Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNBrown University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssessment of health beliefs and risk perception is a critical means to prevent coronary heart disease, but there are few such studies on assessment in the Chinese population. Given the demonstrated value and widespread use of the Attitudes and Beliefs about Cardiovascular Disease Risk Questionnaire (ABCD), this study was designed to translate it into Chinese, and to evaluate its reliability and validity in a Chinese population.

methodsThe Chinese version of the ABCD was created using the Beaton translation model, which included forward and backward translation. The reliability and construct validity of the Chinese ABCD were examined in a sample of 353 adults who participated in the public welfare projects of the Chinese National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases in Guilin city, Guangxi. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed to examine the factor structure of the Chinse ABCD. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was assessed using Cronbach's α and corrected item-total correlations.

resultsWe deleted item 7 in the knowledge dimension of the Chinese ABCD and added two items about smoking and sleep knowledge, while retaining 25 of the original items, so that it finally included 27 items. The correlations were .20-.90; the correlations between each item and the total score of the ABCD were .34-.86; and the item-level Content Validity Index (I-CVI) was .86-1.00. The results of the EFA showed that all items were close to .40, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 63.88%. The model fit was acceptable (χ

conclusionThe Chinese version of the ABCD has good reliability and validity, and provides a reliable assessment tool for measuring public health beliefs about the risk of cardiovascular disease, promoting the primary prevention of coronary heart disease.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesAdultChinaHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationsCardiovascular diseaseHealth beliefsRisk perceptionTranslation

Identifiers

PMID36057600
PMCPMC9441105
OpenAlexW4294537086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.