Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36057255›Full record

ArticleCell2022

Convergent evolution in the supercoiling of prokaryotic flagellar filaments.

Mark A B Kreutzberger, Ravi R Sonani, Junfeng Liu, Sharanya Chatterjee, Fengbin Wang, Amanda L Sebastian, Priyanka Biswas, Cheryl Ewing, Weili Zheng, Frédéric Poly and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Core-sheath coupling controls flagellar curvature and motility inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  13. Megaplasmids associate withbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Mark A B KreutzbergerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Ravi R SonaniDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Junfeng LiuInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 6047, Archaeal Virology Unit, 75015 Paris, France.
Sharanya ChatterjeeCentre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Fengbin WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Amanda L SebastianDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Priyanka BiswasCentre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Cheryl EwingEnteric Diseases Department, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Weili ZhengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Frédéric PolyEnteric Diseases Department, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Gad FrankelCentre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
B F LuisiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1GA, UK.
Chris R CalladineDepartment of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK.
Mart KrupovicInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 6047, Archaeal Virology Unit, 75015 Paris, France.
Birgit E ScharfDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Edward H EgelmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA. Electronic address: egelman@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USImperial College London · GBNaval Medical Research Command · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBVirginia Tech · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

Cryo-EM of Helical Protein and Nucleoprotein Polymers at Near Atomic ResolutionR35GM122510 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI EDWARD H. EGELMAN · 2017 to 2026
$7.3M
Training in Molecular BiophysicsT32GM080186 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI NAKAMOTO, ROBERT K. · 2008 to 2019
$1.5M
3D Multi-Organ Model Using Microfluidics to Mimic in vivo Compound ExposureR43GM122150 · NIGMS · SCIKON INNOVATION, INC. · PI MCCLELLAND, RANDALL EDWIN · 2017 to 2017
$225k
Understanding and using microbial conductive nanowiresK99GM138756 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI WANG, FENGBIN · 2021 to 2022
$130k
NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM138756NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122510NIGMS NIH HHS R43 GM122150NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM080186Wellcome Trust 200873/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The supercoiling of bacterial and archaeal flagellar filaments is required for motility. Archaeal flagellar filaments have no homology to their bacterial counterparts and are instead homologs of bacterial type IV pili. How these prokaryotic flagellar filaments, each composed of thousands of copies of identical subunits, can form stable supercoils under torsional stress is a fascinating puzzle for which structural insights have been elusive. Advances in cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) make it now possible to directly visualize the basis for supercoiling, and here, we show the atomic structures of supercoiled bacterial and archaeal flagellar filaments. For the bacterial flagellar filament, we identify 11 distinct protofilament conformations with three broad classes of inter-protomer interface. For the archaeal flagellar filament, 10 protofilaments form a supercoil geometry supported by 10 distinct conformations, with one inter-protomer discontinuity creating a seam inside of the curve. Our results suggest that convergent evolution has yielded stable superhelical geometries that enable microbial locomotion.

Indexed as

FlagellaFlagellinArchaeaBacteriaCryoelectron MicroscopyFimbriae, BacterialProtein SubunitsFlagellinProtein Subunitscryo-EMhelical symmetryKeywordsmotility

Identifiers

PMID36057255
PMCPMC9500442
OpenAlexW4294277371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.