Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36057079›Full record

ArticleCerebellum (London, England)2023

Clinical Features and Neuroimaging Findings of Neuropil Antibody-Positive Idiopathic Sporadic Ataxia of Unknown Etiology.

Akira Takekoshi, Akio Kimura, Nobuaki Yoshikura, Isamu Yamakawa, Makoto Urushitani, Katsuya Nakamura, Kunihiro Yoshida, Takayoshi Shimohata

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In one paragraph

Article in Cerebellum (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Akira TakekoshiDepartment of Neurology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Akio KimuraDepartment of Neurology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Nobuaki YoshikuraDepartment of Neurology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Isamu YamakawaDepartment of Neurology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa, Otsu, Japan.
Makoto UrushitaniDepartment of Neurology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa, Otsu, Japan.
Katsuya NakamuraDepartment of Neurology (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Kunihiro YoshidaDepartment of Brain Disease Research, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Takayoshi ShimohataDepartment of Neurology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan. shimohata@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-9089
Gifu University · JPShiga University of Medical Science · JPShinshu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic sporadic ataxia (ISA) is the clinical term for nonfamilial ataxia with adult-onset and a slowly progressive course. However, immune-mediated cerebellar ataxia cannot be completely excluded from ISA. The current study investigated the neuropil antibodies against cell-surface antigens and clarified the clinical features and neuroimaging findings of patients with these antibodies. Using tissue-based immunofluorescence assays (TBAs), we examined antibodies against the cerebellum in serum samples from 67 patients who met the ISA diagnostic criteria, including 30 patients with multiple system atrophy with predominant cerebellar features (MSA-C) and 20 patients with hereditary ataxia (HA), and 18 healthy control subjects. According to the TBA results, we divided subjects into three groups: subjects positive for neuropil antibodies, subjects positive for intracellular antibodies only, and subjects negative for antibodies. We compared clinical features and neuroimaging findings in ISA patients among these three groups. The prevalence of neuropil antibodies in ISA (17.9%) was significantly higher than that in MSA-C (3.3%), HA (0%), or healthy subjects (0%). The neuropil antibody-positive ISA patients showed pure cerebellar ataxia more frequently than the other ISA patients. Two neuropil antibody-positive patients showed significant improvement of cerebellar ataxia after immunotherapy. We detected neuropil antibodies in 17.9% of ISA patients. Characteristic clinical features of neuropil antibody-positive ISA patients were pure cerebellar ataxia. Some cases of neuropil antibody-positive ISA responded to immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Cerebellar AtaxiaSpinocerebellar DegenerationsAdultAtaxiaHumansNeuroimagingNeuropilAutoantibodyCerebellar ataxiaIdiopathic sporadic ataxiaImmunotherapyTissue-based immunofluorescence assay

Identifiers

PMID36057079
OpenAlexW4294414964

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.