Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36057014›Full record

Observational studyBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2023

Factors affecting prognosis in patients treated with bevacizumab plus paclitaxel as first-line chemotherapy for HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer: an international pooled analysis of individual patient data from four prospective observational studies.

Yutaka Yamamoto, Hiroyasu Yamashiro, Andreas Schneeweiss, Volkmar Müller, Oleg Gluz, Peter Klare, Bahriye Aktas, Dank Magdolna, László Büdi, Béla Pikó and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 12 institutions in 3 countries.

Yutaka YamamotoDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, 1-1-1, Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan. yyamamoto@kumamoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-6828
Hiroyasu YamashiroDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, Japan.
Andreas SchneeweissHeidelberg University Hospital and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Volkmar MüllerDepartment of Gynecology, Hamburg-Eppendorf University Medical Center, Hamburg, Germany.
Oleg GluzBreast Center Niederrhein, Evangelical Hospital Johanniter Bethesda, Moenchengladbach, Germany.
Peter KlareClinic for Cancer Medicine for Women/Breast Center, Berlin, Germany.
Bahriye AktasDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Essen, Essen, Germany.
Dank Magdolna1st Department of Internal Medicine Division of Oncology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
László BüdiClinical Oncology and Radiotherapy Center, B-A-Z County Hospital, Miskolc, Hungary.
Béla PikóBekes County Pandy Kalman Hospital, Gyula, Hungary.
László MangelMedical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
Masakazu ToiBreast Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Satoshi MoritaDepartment of Biomedical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Shinji OhnoCenter of Breast Oncology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPBékés Megyei Központi Kórház · HUGerman Breast group · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEKumamoto University Hospital · JPLeipzig University · DESemmelweis University · HUTenri Hospital · JPThe Cancer Institute Hospital · JPUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Miskolc · HUUniversity of Pecs · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBevacizumab (BV) plus paclitaxel (PTX) is a treatment option in patients with HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (mBC). We conducted an international pooled analysis with individual patient data to evaluate the effectiveness of BV + PTX as a first-line treatment for HER2-negative mBC patients under routine practice.

methodsA total of 2,474 mBC patients treated with BV + PTX from four prospective observational studies were analyzed. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). The other endpoints including identifying independent prognostic factors and validation of the modified Prognostic Factor Index (PFI) developed in the ATHENA trial.

resultsMedian follow-up time was 10.9 months (M). Median OS were 21.4 M (95% confidential interval 19.8-22.7 M). The seven independent prognostic factors (tumor subtype, age, ECOG performance status (PS), disease-free interval (DFI), liver metastases, number of metastatic organs, and prior anthracycline and/or taxane treatment) for OS found in this analysis included the five risk factors (RFs [DFI < 24 months, ECOG PS 2, liver metastases and/or > 3 metastasis organ sites, TNBC, prior anthracycline and/or taxane therapy]). High- (> 3 RFs [median OS 12.6 M]) and intermediate-risk groups (2 RFs [median OS 18.0 M]) had a significantly worse prognosis than the low-risk group (< 1 RF [median OS 27.4 M]), (p < 0.0001).

conclusionsThis international pooled analysis showed the effectiveness of first-line BV + PTX for HER2-negative mBC patients identifying seven independent prognostic factors as real-world evidence. The usefulness of the modified PFI developed in the ATHENA trial in predicting OS among patients receiving BV + PTX was also verified.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsAnthracyclinesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabDisease-Free SurvivalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansNeoplasm MetastasisPaclitaxelPrognosisTaxoidsTreatment OutcomeAnthracyclinesBevacizumabErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesPaclitaxelTaxoidsBevacizumabMetastatic breast cancerPaclitaxelPooled analysisReal-world evidence

Identifiers

PMID36057014
OpenAlexW4294415146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.