Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36056909›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Risk stratification and prognosis prediction based on inflammation-related gene signature in lung squamous carcinoma.

Wenyu Zhai, Si Chen, Fangfang Duan, Junye Wang, Zerui Zhao, Yaobin Lin, Bingyu Rao, Yizhi Wang, Lie Zheng, Hao Long

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenyu ZhaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangzhou, China.
Si ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangzhou, China.
Fangfang DuanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7887-5232
Junye WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7968-7121
Zerui ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangzhou, China.
Yaobin LinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangzhou, China.
Bingyu RaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangzhou, China.
Yizhi WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangzhou, China.
Lie ZhengMedical Imaging Division, Department of Medical Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangzhou, China.
Hao LongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5623-9799
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammation is known to have an intricate relationship with tumorigenesis and tumor progression while it is also closely related to tumor immune microenvironment. Whereas the role of inflammation-related genes (IRGs) in lung squamous carcinoma (LUSC) is barely understood. Herein, we recognized IRGs associated with overall survival (OS), built an IRGs signature for risk stratification and explored the impact of IRGs on immune infiltration landscape of LUSC patients.

methodsThe RNA-sequencing and clinicopathological data of LUSC patients were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, which were defined as training and validation cohorts. Cox regression and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator analyses were performed to build an IRG signature. CIBERSORT, microenvironment cell populations-counter and tumor immune dysfunction and rejection (TIDE) algorithm were used to perform immune infiltration analysis.

resultsA two-IRG signature consisting of KLF6 and SGMS2 was identified according to the training set, which could categorize patients into two different risk groups with distinct OS. Patients in the low-risk group had more anti-tumor immune cells infiltrated while patient with high-risk had lower TIDE score and higher levels of immune checkpoint molecules expressed. The IRG signature was further identified as an independent prognostic factor of OS. Subsequently, a prognostic nomogram including IRG signature, age, and cancer stage was constructed for predicting individualized OS, whose concordance index values were 0.610 (95% CI: 0.568-0.651) in the training set and 0.652 (95% CI: 0.580-0.724) in validation set. Time-dependent receiver operator characteristic curves revealed that the nomogram had higher prediction accuracy compared with the traditional tumor stage alone.

conclusionThe IRG signature was a predictor for patients with LUSC and might serve as a potential indicator of the efficacy of immunotherapy. The nomogram based on the IRG signature showed a relatively good predictive performance in survival.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellLung NeoplasmsHumansInflammationLungPrognosisRisk AssessmentTumor Microenvironmentimmune infiltrated landscapeinflammation-related geneslung squamous carcinomaprognostic modelrisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID36056909
PMCPMC9972108
OpenAlexW4294405943

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.