Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36056414›Full record

SynthesisJournal of health, population, and nutrition2022

Family sports interventions for the treatment of obesity in childhood: a meta-analysis.

Lihong Yang, Chao Liang, Yaona Yu, Qian Xiao, Maomao Xi, Lixu Tang

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lihong Yang *Beijing National Day School Uestc QUZHOU, Zhejiang, China.
Chao Liang *School of Martial Arts, Wuhan Sports University, No. 461 Luoyu Rd. Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei Province, China.
Yaona YuSchool of Martial Arts, Wuhan Sports University, No. 461 Luoyu Rd. Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei Province, China.
Qian XiaoSchool of Martial Arts, Wuhan Sports University, No. 461 Luoyu Rd. Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei Province, China.
Maomao XiState Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, China.
Lixu TangSchool of Martial Arts, Wuhan Sports University, No. 461 Luoyu Rd. Wuchang District, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei Province, China. tanglixu@126.com.
Wuhan Sports University · CNHubei University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity in children has become one of the key concerns of the World Health Organization, and the incidence of related non-communicable diseases is also rising. This study evaluates the effect of family sports participation on the treatment and prevention of obesity in children aged 0-14 years by systematic analysis.

methodA literature review from 2000 to 2020 was conducted. According to PRISMA-IPD (Preferred Reporting Items for MetaAnalyses of individual participant data) guidelines. The two researchers independently assessed the risk and bias of the articles, obtained a comprehensive, high-quality result, and extracted the data based on the Cochrane intervention system review manual. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were selected from the searches that used family sports interventions or family sports combined with dietary adjustments and behavioral habits change. Only studies targeting overweight or obese children aged 0-14 years were included.

resultsThe search resulted in a total of 16 studies. Across all 16 studies, there were a total of 1680 participants in the experimental groups and 1701 participants in the control groups. The results are as follows: body mass index (BMI) (SMD-RE = - 4.10, 95% CI (- 0.84 to 0.02), Z = 1.88, p = 0.06); Body weight (SMD-RE = - 0.77, 95% CI (- 1.53 to - 0.01), Z = 2.00, p = 0.05); Waist circumference (SMD-RE = - 0.45, 95% CI (- 1.36 to 0.47), Z = 0.96, p = 0.34); and Body fat rate (SMD-FE = - 0.06, 95% CI (- 0.22 to 0.11), Z = 0.69, p = 0.49). Hence, through family sports intervention among obese children, juvenile and obese body composition-BMI, body weight, waist circumference, and body fat rate-are all reduced. But only body weight was statistically significant.

conclusionsCompared with the samples without family sports, the weight of obese children participating in family sports decreased, but there were no significant differences in other relevant physical indicators. Follow-up research should examine large-scale clinical trials with family sports as a single factor intervention, which are needed to provide stronger evidence of the intervention effect. However, family activities can help obese children grow and develop by improving their exercise capacity, enhancing their lifestyles, and facilitating communication and relationships with their parents. In the future, long-term sports training plans for children with obesity should be implemented.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityBody Mass IndexChildExerciseHumansLife StyleOverweightChildrenFamily sportsMeta-analysisObesity

Identifiers

PMID36056414
PMCPMC9440531
OpenAlexW4294281167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.