Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36056370›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health systems2022

Development of the Mental Health Peer Support Questionnaire in colleges and vocational schools in Singapore.

QianHui Ma, Joseph J Gallo, Jeanine M Parisi, Jin Hui Joo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health systems, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

QianHui MaDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 North Broadway Street, 8Th Floor, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. maqianhui@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9878-7619
Joseph J GalloDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 North Broadway Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Jeanine M ParisiDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624. North Broadway Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Jin Hui JooDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, 5300 Alpha Commons Dr, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA nation-wide mental health peer support initiative was established in college and vocational schools in Singapore. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to develop and validate a 20-item self-report instrument, the Mental Health Peer Support Questionnaire (MHPSQ), to assess young adults' perceived knowledge and skills in mental health peer support.

methodsWe administered the questionnaire to 102 students who were trained as peer supporters, and 306 students who were not trained as peer supporters (denoted as non-peer supporters), in five college and vocational schools. Exploratory factor analysis and descriptive statistics were conducted. Cronbach's α was used to assess reliability, and independent sample t-tests to assess criterion validity.

resultsExploratory factor analysis indicated a three-factor structure with adequate internal reliability (discerning stigma [α = .76], personal mastery [α = .77], skills in handling challenging interpersonal situations [α = .74]; overall scale [α = .74]). Consistent with establishing criterion validity, peer supporters rated themselves as significantly more knowledgeable and skilled than non-peer supporters on all items except two: (1) letting peer support recipients make their own mental health decisions, and (2) young adults' self-awareness of feeling overwhelmed. Peer supporters who had served the role for a longer period of time had significantly higher perceived awareness of stigma affecting mental health help-seeking. Peer supporters who had reached out to more peer support recipients reported significantly higher perceived skills in handling challenging interpersonal situations, particularly in encouraging professional help-seeking and identifying warning signs of suicide.

conclusionsThe MHPSQ may be a useful tool for obtaining a baseline assessment of young adults' perceived knowledge and skills in mental health peer support, prior to them being trained as peer supporters. This could facilitate tailoring of training programs based on young adults' initial understanding of mental health peer support. Subsequent to young adults' training and application of skills, the MHPSQ could also be applied to evaluate the effectiveness of peer programs and mental health training.

Indexed as

Emerging adulthoodMental healthPeer supportScale developmentSchool program

Identifiers

PMID36056370
PMCPMC9438123
OpenAlexW4294218912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.