Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36056343›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2022

A comparative analysis of histologic types of thyroid cancer between career firefighters and other occupational groups in Florida.

Kemi Ogunsina, Tulay Koru-Sengul, Valentina Rodriguez, Alberto J Caban-Martinez, Natasha Schaefer-Solle, Soyeon Ahn, Erin N Kobetz, Monique N Hernandez, David J Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kemi OgunsinaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Tulay Koru-SengulDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Valentina RodriguezDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Alberto J Caban-MartinezDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Natasha Schaefer-SolleSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Soyeon AhnDepartment of Educational and Psychological Studies, School of Education and Human Development University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Erin N KobetzSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Monique N HernandezFlorida Cancer Data System, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
David J LeeDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. dlee@med.miami.edu.
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI George S. Grills · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under P30CA240139NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139State of Florida Appropriation #2382A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFlorida Firefighters experience a higher risk of thyroid cancer than non-firefighters. This study examines whether the histologic types and tumor stage of thyroid cancer is different among firefighters compared to other occupational groups.

methodsEligible cases were firefighters (n = 120) identified in a linkage of Florida Cancer Data System (FCDS) registry records (1981-2014) and Florida State Fire Marshal's Office employment and certification records, and non-firefighters classified into: blue-collar (n = 655), service (n = 834), white-collar (n = 4,893), and other (n = 1,789). Differences in thyroid histologic type (papillary, follicular, and rare/other less common forms of thyroid cancer), tumor stage, and age at diagnosis were evaluated using multinomial logistic regression models comparing blue-collar, service, white-collar, and other occupational groups with firefighters. Univariate odds ratios as well as odds ratios adjusted for age, gender, race, tumor stage, and year of diagnosis (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were reported.

resultsService (aOR = 4.12; 95%CI: 1.25-13.65), white-collar (aOR = 3.51; 95%CI: 1.08-11.36), and blue-collar (aOR = 4.59; 95%CI: 1.40-15.07) workers had significantly higher odds of being diagnosed with rare histologic types of thyroid cancer vs papillary type compared to firefighters. Service (aOR = 0.42; 95%CI: 0.27-0.66), white-collar (aOR = 0.39; 95%CI: 0.26-0.59), blue-collar (aOR = 0.36; 95%CI: 0.23-0.56), and other (aOR = 0.34; 95%CI: 0.22-0.53) occupational groups have a significantly lower odds of being diagnosed with rare vs papillary type at a younger age (30-49 years) vs 50-69 years compared to firefighters. However, stage at diagnosis was not significantly different among occupational groups.

conclusionFirefighters diagnosed with thyroid cancer experience a higher odds of papillary compared to rare histologic types of thyroid cancer relative to other workers; there is no evidence of an increased odds of late-stage diagnosis in firefighters relative to other worker groups. Firefighters may benefit from routine screening and active surveillance of suspected thyroid tumors especially given the excellent treatment outcomes available for those diagnosed with early-stage papillary thyroid tumors.

Indexed as

OccupationsThyroid NeoplasmsAdultFloridaHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk FactorsFirefightersHistologic typesOccupationPapillaryThyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID36056343
PMCPMC9438132
OpenAlexW4294176807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.