Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36056326›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Future trends of life expectancy by education in the Netherlands.

Wilma J Nusselder, Anja M B De Waegenaere, Bertrand Melenberg, Pintao Lyu, Jose R Rubio Valverde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wilma J Nusselder *Department of Public Health - Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. w.nusselder@erasmusmc.nl.
Anja M B De Waegenaere *Tilburg School of Economics and Management, Department of Econometrics and Operations Research, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Bertrand MelenbergTilburg School of Economics and Management, Department of Econometrics and Operations Research, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Pintao LyuTilburg School of Economics and Management, Department of Econometrics and Operations Research, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Jose R Rubio ValverdeDepartment of Public Health - Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNational projections of life expectancy are made periodically by statistical offices or actuarial societies in Europe and are widely used, amongst others for reforms of pension systems. However, these projections may not provide a good estimate of the future trends in life expectancy of different social-economic groups. The objective of this study is to provide insight in future trends in life expectancies for low, mid and high educated men and women living in the Netherlands.

methodsWe used a three-layer Li and Lee model with data from neighboring countries to complement Dutch time series.

resultsOur results point at further increases of life expectancy between age 35 and 85 and of remaining life expectancy at age 35 and age 65, for all education groups in the Netherlands. The projected increase in life expectancy is slightly larger among the high educated than among the low educated. Life expectancy of low educated women, particularly between age 35 and 85, shows the smallest projected increase. Our results also suggest that inequalities in life expectancies between high and low educated will be similar or slightly increasing between 2018 and 2048. We see no indication of a decline in inequality between the life expectancy of the low and high educated.

conclusionsThe educational inequalities in life expectancy are expected to persist or slightly increase for both men and women. The persistence and possible increase of inequalities in life expectancy between the educational groups may cause equity concerns of increases in pension age that are equal among all socio-economic groups.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyPensionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEducational StatusFemaleForecastingHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsSocioeconomic FactorsLife expectancyMortality projectionSocioeconomic position

Identifiers

PMID36056326
PMCPMC9438160

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