Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36056187›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2022

BMS794833 inhibits macrophage efferocytosis by directly binding to MERTK and inhibiting its activity.

Seung-Hyun Bae, Jung-Hoon Kim, Tae Hyun Park, Kyeong Lee, Byung Il Lee, Hyonchol Jang

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Seung-Hyun Bae *Reasearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Hoon Kim *Reasearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Tae Hyun ParkDepartment of Anesthesiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Kyeong LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang, 10326, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5455-9956
Byung Il LeeReasearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea. bilee@ncc.re.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-1270-8439
Hyonchol JangReasearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea. hjang@ncc.re.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-1436-457X
National Cancer Center · USNational Cancer Center · KRCornell University · USDongguk University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myeloid epithelial reproductive proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase (MERTK) plays an essential role in modulating cancer immune tolerance by regulating macrophage efferocytosis. Studies are underway to develop small-molecule chemicals that inhibit MERTK as cancer immunotherapeutic agents, but these efforts are in their early stages. This study identified BMS794833, whose primary targets are MET and VEGFR2, as a potent MERTK inhibitor and developed a real-time efferocytosis monitoring system. The X-ray cocrystal structure revealed that BMS794833 was in contact with the ATP-binding pocket and the allosteric back pocket, rendering MERTK inactive. Homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence kinetic and Western blotting analyses showed that BMS794833 competitively inhibited MERTK activity in vitro and inhibited the autophosphorylation of MERTK in macrophages. We developed a system to monitor MERTK-dependent efferocytosis in real time, and using this system, we confirmed that BMS794833 significantly inhibited the efferocytosis of differentiated macrophages. Finally, BMS794833 significantly inhibited efferocytosis in vivo in a mouse model. These data show that BMS794833 is a type II MERTK inhibitor that regulates macrophage efferocytosis. In addition, the real-time efferocytosis monitoring technology developed in this study has great potential for future applications.

Indexed as

Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseDihydropyridinesMacrophagesMiceProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-OncogenesAdenosine Triphosphatec-Mer Tyrosine KinaseDihydropyridinesMertk protein, mouseN-(4-((2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yl)oxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID36056187
PMCPMC9534909
OpenAlexW4294276854

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.