Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36056181›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Immune response to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in patients and vaccinees following homologous and heterologous vaccinations.

Claudia Maria Trombetta, Giulia Piccini, Giulio Pierleoni, Margherita Leonardi, Francesca Dapporto, Serena Marchi, Emanuele Andreano, Ida Paciello, Linda Benincasa, Piero Lovreglio and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia Maria Trombetta *Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. trombetta@unisi.it.
Giulia Piccini *VisMederi srl, Siena, Italy.
Giulio PierleoniVisMederi srl, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8223-7201
Margherita LeonardiVisMederi Research srl, Siena, Italy.
Francesca DapportoVisMederi Research srl, Siena, Italy.
Serena MarchiDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Emanuele AndreanoMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0088-5788
Ida PacielloMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.
Linda BenincasaVisMederi Research srl, Siena, Italy.
Piero LovreglioInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Nicola BuonvinoU.O.C. Penitentiary Medicine-Department of Territorial Care, Bari Local Health Authority, Bari, Italy.
Nicola DecaroDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6348-7969
Angela StufanoInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Occupational Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Eleonora LorussoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Emilio BombardieriHumanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy.
Antonella RuelloHumanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy.
Simonetta VivianiDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3652-5082
Rino RappuoliMonoclonal Antibody Discovery (MAD) Lab, Fondazione Toscana Life Sciences, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8827-254X
Eleonora MolestiVisMederi Research srl, Siena, Italy.
Alessandro ManentiVisMederi srl, Siena, Italy.
Emanuele MontomoliDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7595-4974
VisMederi Research · ITUniversity of Siena · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITHumanitas Gavazzeni · ITToscana Life Sciences · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant has rapidly replaced the Delta variant of concern. This new variant harbors worrisome mutations on the spike protein, which are able to escape the immunity elicited by vaccination and/or natural infection. To evaluate the impact and susceptibility of different serum samples to the Omicron variant BA.1, samples from COVID-19 patients and vaccinated individuals were tested for their ability to bind and neutralize the original SARS-CoV-2 virus and the Omicron variant BA.1. COVID-19 patients show the most drastic reduction in Omicron-specific antibody response in comparison with the response to the wild-type virus. Antibodies elicited by a triple homologous/heterologous vaccination regimen or following natural SARS-CoV-2 infection combined with a two-dose vaccine course, result in highest neutralization capacity against the Omicron variant BA.1. Overall, these findings confirm that vaccination of COVID-19 survivors and booster dose to vaccinees with mRNA vaccines is the correct strategy to enhance the antibody cross-protection against Omicron variant BA.1.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibody FormationHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccinationViral Envelope ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Viral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID36056181
PMCPMC9439265
OpenAlexW4294316484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.