ReviewCellular & molecular immunology2022
Redox regulation of the immune response.
Review in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 304 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
304 citing papers in PubMed, 472 citations in OpenAlex.
- Porcelain-clay-inspired microsphere hydrogel bioink facilitates bone regeneration via immune-osteogenic regulation.Bioactive materials · 2027Article
- Obesity and Age Elevate Tissue-Resident Microbiota Akkermansia muciniphila to Induce Oxidative Stress and Promote Breast Cancer Risk.Cancer research · 2026Article
- IL-17D reprograms CD93Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026Article
- Assembled Hyaluronic Acid Therapeutics for Targeting M1 Macrophages and Regulating Immune Homeostasis for Ulcerative Colitis Treatment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Redox-Regulating Propolis- and Honey-Containing Hydrogels in Osteoarthritis.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Gut Dysbiosis, Sex, and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026Review
- Amino Acid Metabolism in Health and Disease.MedComm · 2026Review
- Integrated in silico and in vivo approaches reveal naltrexone as a synergistic modulator of TLR4 and μ-opioid receptors restoring redox homeostasis via Nrf2/Keap-1/HO-1 and HIF-1α/VEGF pathways in COPD.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Article
- Gold Nanoparticles-Embedded Mn/Zn-MOF with Enhanced Antioxidant Activities for Treating Atopic Dermatitis.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Treating age-related loss of muscle mass and function: Where should we be focusing?The Journal of physiology · 2026Review
- Furong Tongmai Capsule Ameliorates Atherosclerosis in ApoEJournal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Immunomodulatory Nanozymes as Programmable Redox-Immune Set-Point Regulators.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Mechanical stretch promotes osteogenesis in the midpalatal suture by enhancing neutrophil fatty acid oxidation through the S1PR1/STAT3 axis.Mechanobiology in medicine · 2026Article
- NOX2 deficiency exacerbates lupus nephritis through activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in neutrophils.Journal of biomedical science · 2026Article
- Redox Homeostasis and Oxidative Stress in Schizophrenia: Glutathione-NMDA-Neuroimmune Convergence and a Hypothesis-Generating Iron-Lipid Redox Extension.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Dental Luting Cements and Peri-Implantitis: Molecular Mechanisms, Clinical Implications and the Role of Autophagy and Nanotechnology-A Narrative Review.Dentistry journal · 2026Review
- Plasma metabolomics in infancy reveals early signatures of a stringently-defined otitis-prone phenotype.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026Article
- Bioinspired Artificial Bioenergetic Organelles: Design Principles, Nanofabrication and Therapeutic Translation.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Evaluation of the In Vivo Antioxidant Capacity of Sheep Hemoglobin Hydrolysate in a Rat Model.Biology · 2026Article
- Methotrexate potentiates oxidative stress-mediated transdifferentiation and metabolic reprogramming of neutrophils.Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes · 2026Article
244 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The immune-inflammatory response is associated with increased nitro-oxidative stress. The aim of this mechanistic review is to examine: (a) the role of redox-sensitive transcription factors and enzymes, ROS/RNS production, and the activity of cellular antioxidants in the activation and performance of macrophages, dendritic cells, neutrophils, T-cells, B-cells, and natural killer cells; (b) the involvement of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1), paraoxonase-1 (PON1), and oxidized phospholipids in regulating the immune response; and (c) the detrimental effects of hypernitrosylation and chronic nitro-oxidative stress on the immune response. The redox changes during immune-inflammatory responses are orchestrated by the actions of nuclear factor-κB, HIF1α, the mechanistic target of rapamycin, the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway, mitogen-activated protein kinases, 5' AMP-activated protein kinase, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor. The performance and survival of individual immune cells is under redox control and depends on intracellular and extracellular levels of ROS/RNS. They are heavily influenced by cellular antioxidants including the glutathione and thioredoxin systems, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, and the HDL/ApoA1/PON1 complex. Chronic nitro-oxidative stress and hypernitrosylation inhibit the activity of those antioxidant systems, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, mitochondrial functions, and the metabolism of immune cells. In conclusion, redox-associated mechanisms modulate metabolic reprogramming of immune cells, macrophage and T helper cell polarization, phagocytosis, production of pro- versus anti-inflammatory cytokines, immune training and tolerance, chemotaxis, pathogen sensing, antiviral and antibacterial effects, Toll-like receptor activity, and endotoxin tolerance.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.