Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36055581›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2022

Home-delivered meals for people with dementia: Which model delays nursing home placement? - Protocol for a feasibility pilot.

Kali S Thomas, David M Dosa, Alison Fisher, Emily Gadbois, Jill Harrison, Michelle Hilgeman, Emily A Largent, Julie Lima, Katie McAuliff, Ellen McCreedy and 18 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Kali S ThomasBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA. Electronic address: kali_thomas@brown.edu.
David M DosaProvidence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA; Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Alison FisherBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Emily GadboisBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Jill HarrisonBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Michelle HilgemanResearch & Development Service, Tuscaloosa VA Medical Center, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA; Psychology Department, & Alabama Research Institute on Aging, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, & Palliative Care, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Emily A LargentPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Phildelphia, PA, USA.
Julie LimaBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Katie McAuliffBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Ellen McCreedyBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Whitney MillsBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI, USA.
Katherine A OrnsteinJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Renee R ShieldBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Marycela BarronMeals on Wheels San Antonio, TX, USA.
Shawna CallaghanMeals on Wheels America, Arlington, VA, USA.
Kayla ClarkVisiting Nurse Association of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Chris CulakVisiting Nurse Association of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Vinsen FarisMeals on Wheels San Antonio, TX, USA.
Anita E FrankhauserNeighborly Care Network, Clearwater, FL, USA.
Sophie HuertaMeals on Wheels San Antonio, TX, USA.
Katherine KrauseVisiting Nurse Association of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ileana MartinezMeals on Wheels San Antonio, TX, USA.
Amanda MayerMeals on Wheels America, Arlington, VA, USA.
Jacqueline RodriguezMeals on Wheels San Antonio, TX, USA.
Lucy TheilheimerMeals on Wheels America, Arlington, VA, USA.
William TrueloveMeals on Wheels San Antonio, TX, USA.
Inga WilsonVisiting Nurse Association of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Roee GutmanBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Brown University · USCitymeals on Wheels · USVisiting Nurse Association · USJohns Hopkins University · USProvidence VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Home-delivered meals for persons with dementia: Which model delays nursing home placement?R61AG070170 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS, KALI ST. MARIE · 2020 to 2021
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS R61 AG070170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHome-delivered meals promote food security, socialization, and independence among homebound older adults. However, it is unclear which of the two predominant modes of meal delivery, daily-delivered vs. drop-shipped, frozen meals, promotes community living for homebound older adults with dementia. Our objective is to present the protocol for a pilot multisite, two-arm, pragmatic feasibility trial comparing the effect of two modes of meal delivery on nursing home placement among people with dementia. We include justifications for individual randomization with different consent processes and waivers for specific elements of the trial.

methods236 individuals with dementia on waiting lists at three Meals on Wheels programs' in Florida and Texas will be randomized to receive either: 1) meals delivered multiple times per week by a Meals on Wheels volunteer or paid driver who may socialize with and provide an informal wellness check or 2) frozen meals that are mailed to participants' homes every two weeks. We will evaluate and refine processes for recruitment and randomization; assess adherence to the intervention; identify common themes in participant experience; and test processes for linking participant data with Medicare records and nursing home assessment data. We will conduct exploratory analyses examining time to nursing home placement, the primary outcome for the larger trial.

conclusionThis pilot will inform the follow-on large-scale, definitive pragmatic trial. In addition, the justifications for individual randomization with differing consent procedures for elements of a pragmatic trial provide a model for future trialists looking to develop ethical and feasible pragmatic studies enrolling people with dementia.

Indexed as

DementiaMedicareAgedFeasibility StudiesHumansMealsNursing HomesPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUnited StatesDementiaFeasibility pilotHome-delivered mealsWaiver of consent

Identifiers

PMID36055581
PMCPMC9817376
OpenAlexW4293581814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.