Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36054669›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2023

Exploring the role of discretionary income as a social determinant of health.

Sophia C Anyatonwu, Timothy Callaghan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sophia C AnyatonwuDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0405-2196
Timothy CallaghanDepartment of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe object of this study is to explore the impact of discretionary income on the overall well-being of Americans. DATA SOURCE: The data source used for this study was 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data comprising 12 states that used the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) module. STUDY

designMultivariable logistic regression models were used to analyze the relationship between discretionary income and self-reported health status after adjusting for common SDOH measures, sociodemographic factors, chronic conditions, and perspectives and experiences of respondents regarding specific aspects of their health. Average marginal effects (AME) were reported. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsNot applicable. PRINCIPAL

findingsAt all income levels, those with discretionary income at the end of the month were 6-7 percentage points more likely to report better than average health than those with none, controlling for other factors (AME: 0.07, 95% CI: 0.02-0.12).

conclusionOur study suggests that discretionary income has a role to play in overall health and well-being that goes beyond that of disposable income and may be an important resource for diverse communities.

Indexed as

IncomeSocial Determinants of HealthBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemHumansLogistic ModelsUnited Statesdiscretionary incomeeconomic stabilitypopulation healthsocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID36054669
PMCPMC9836941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.