ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2022
Epilepsy in children exposed to family and domestic violence in the first 5 years of life.
Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Many Faces of Child Abuse: How Clinical, Genetic and Epigenetic Correlates Help Us See the Full Picture.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Children exposed to family and domestic violence perpetrated against their mother are at an increased risk of emergency department attendance in childhood.Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA · 2025Article
- Contributions of Violence Exposure and Traumatic Stress Symptoms to Physical Health Outcomes in Incarcerated Adolescents.Youth & society · 2024Article
- Exposure to family and domestic violence in the prenatal period is associated with an increased risk of hospitalization for bronchiolitis in children under 2 years.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo investigate childhood (0-18 years) hospitalisation and emergency department (ED) contacts for epilepsy in Western Australian (WA) children exposed to family and domestic violence (FDV) pre 5 years of age compared to children with no FDV exposure.
methodsA retrospective, population-based cohort study included children born 1987-2010 who were identified as being exposed to FDV (n = 7018) from two sources: WA Police Information Management System and WA Hospital Morbidity Data Collection (HMDC) and a non-exposed comparison group (n = 41 996). Epilepsy contact was identified in HMDC and ED Data Collection records. Cox regression was used to estimate the adjusted and unadjusted hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI) for epilepsy contact; adjustment was made for a range of demographic characteristics known to impact health outcomes. Analyses were stratified by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander status to account for higher rates of FDV and epilepsy hospital admissions in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children.
resultsChildren exposed to FDV had a 62% (HR 1.62, 95% CI: 1.33-1.98) increased risk of epilepsy contact than non-exposed counterparts. Furthermore, the children exposed to FDV had a 50% longer average hospital stay for epilepsy than non-exposed children (4.7 days vs. 3 days, P = 0.006). When stratified by Aboriginal status, we found that Aboriginal children exposed to FDV stayed (on average) 2 days longer in hospital for epilepsy than their non-exposed counterparts (5.1 days vs. 3.1 days, P = 0.018).
conclusionsFDV exposure in early childhood is associated with increased risk of requiring secondary health care and longer hospital stays for childhood epilepsy.
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Registered trials
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