Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36054642›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2022

Domestic cat hepadnavirus associated with hepatopathy in cats: A retrospective study.

Chutchai Piewbang, Wichan Dankaona, Panida Poonsin, Jakarwan Yostawonkul, Sitthichok Lacharoje, Sirintra Sirivisoot, Tanit Kasantikul, Padet Tummaruk, Somporn Techangamsuwan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Domestic Cat Hepadnavirus Infection in Iberian Lynxes.Emerging infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  6. Conserved Functions ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chutchai PiewbangDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-4696
Wichan DankaonaDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Panida PoonsinDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jakarwan YostawonkulNational Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Pathumthani, Thailand.
Sitthichok LacharojeDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sirintra SirivisootDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tanit KasantikulClemson Veterinary Diagnostic Center, Clemson University, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Padet TummarukDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Somporn TechangamsuwanDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-2677
Chulalongkorn University · THClemson University · USNational Science and Technology Development Agency · TH

Funding

Joint Funding of External Research Project, Ratchadaphiseksomphot Endowment Fund and Veterinary Science Research Fund RES_65_005_31_005National Research Council of Thailand N41A640175National Research Council of Thailand N42A650553Ratchadapisek Somphot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn UniversityThailand Research Fund NRCT5-RGJ63001-013Thailand Research Fund PHD/0021/256Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund (TSRI) CU_FRB640001_01_31_2The Second Century Fund (C2F), Chulalongkorn University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhether domestic cat hepadnavirus (DCH) infection is associated with clinical disease remains to be determined.

objectivesTo determine the relationship between DCH detection, hematology, serum bichemistry and liver histology in DCH-positive cats. ANIMALS: One thousand twenty-two cats in Thailand without concurrent diseases and not undergoing treatments adversely affecting the liver.

methodsRetrospective cross-sectional study. Samples derived from cats with concurrent virus detection were excluded. DCH detection was determined in blood and fresh-frozen liver by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and further investigated in liver sections showing histological parenchymal disorders (HPD) and normal liver (HNL) using in situ hybridization (ISH). Proliferative/apoptotic activities were determined using immunohistochemistry and ISH panels. Biochemical variables and risk factors for DCH infection were investigated.

resultsSix hundred sixty-one (557 blood and 119 liver samples) cats were included. DCH was detected in 18.50% (103/557), 13.85% (9/65), and 3.70% (2/54) of the blood, HPD, and HNL groups, respectively. Cats with DCH revealed abnormally high activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (P = .001) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (P < .001). Among DCH-positive HPD case 2/9 an 7/9 were acute and chronic hepatitis, of which 4/7 had hepatitis. Log viral copy number (LVCN) was positively correlated with ALT (P < .001), triglyceride (P < .001), and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) (P = .022). The LVCN also had a positive association with degree of hepatitis (P < .05). There was hepatocyte proliferation activity in DHC positive cats. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Domestic cat hepadnavirus infection was associated with high serum activity of liver enzymes and chronic lymphoplasmacytic hepatitis (LPH).

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesHepadnaviridaeLiver DiseasesAlanine TransaminaseAnimalsAspartate AminotransferasesCatsCross-Sectional Studiesgamma-GlutamyltransferaseHepatitis, ChronicRetrospective StudiesTriglyceridesAlanine TransaminaseAspartate Aminotransferasesgamma-GlutamyltransferaseTriglyceridesdomestic cat hepadnavirushepatitishepatocyte proliferationreal-time polymerase chain reactionviral localization

Identifiers

PMID36054642
PMCPMC9511090
OpenAlexW4293171018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.