Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36054312›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2023

Tirzepatide suppresses palatable food intake by selectively reducing preference for fat in rodents.

Caroline E Geisler, Meghan P Antonellis, Wolfgang Trumbauer, Jennifer A Martin, Tamer Coskun, Ricardo J Samms, Matthew R Hayes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. LEAP2 as a therapeutic target in obesity and cardiometabolic disorders.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline E GeislerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-4790-7000
Meghan P AntonellisDiabetes, Obesity and Complications, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Wolfgang TrumbauerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jennifer A MartinDiabetes, Obesity and Complications, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Tamer CoskunDiabetes, Obesity and Complications, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Ricardo J SammsDiabetes, Obesity and Complications, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Matthew R HayesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Eli Lilly (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

NEURAL HIERARCHY IN THE MODULATION OF INGESTIVE BEHAVIORR01DK021397 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GRILL, HARVEY J, HAYES, MATTHEW R · 1986 to 2021
$8.8M
Vagal REV-ERB as a Circadian Regulator of Satiation SignalingF32DK127591 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GEISLER, CAROLINE ELYSE · 2021 to 2023
$215k
NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK127591NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK021397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the role of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) agonists alone or combined with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists to regulate palatable food intake and the role of specific macronutrients in these preferences.

methodsTo understand this regulation, we treated mice and rats on several choice diet paradigms of chow and a palatable food option with individual or dual GIPR and GLP-1R agonists.

resultsIn mice, the dual agonist tirzepatide suppressed total caloric intake, while promoting the intake of chow over a high fat/sucrose diet. Surprisingly, GIPR agonism alone did not alter food choice. The food intake shift observed with tirzepatide in wild-type mice was completely absent in GLP-1R knockout mice, suggesting that GIPR signalling does not regulate food preference. Tirzepatide also selectively suppressed the intake of palatable food but not chow in a rat two-diet choice model. This suppression was specific to lipids, as GLP-1R agonist and dual agonist treatment in rats on a choice paradigm assessing individual palatable macronutrients robustly inhibited the intake of Crisco (lipid) without decreasing the intake of a sucrose (carbohydrate) solution.

conclusionsDecreasing preference for high-caloric, high-fat foods is a powerful action of GLP-1R and dual GIPR/GLP-1R agonist therapeutics, which may contribute to the weight loss success of these drugs.

Indexed as

RodentiaWeight LossAnimalsEatingMiceRatsdiet preferencedual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonistsfood intakeobesitytirzepatide

Identifiers

PMID36054312
PMCPMC10362946
OpenAlexW4292509485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.