Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36054109›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

The diagnostic value of native kidney biopsy in low grade, subnephrotic, and nephrotic range proteinuria: A retrospective cohort study.

Jonathan de Fallois, Soeren Schenk, Jan Kowald, Tom H Lindner, Marie Engesser, Johannes Münch, Christof Meigen, Jan Halbritter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan de FalloisMedical Department III, Division of Nephrology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6448-1881
Soeren SchenkMedical Department III, Division of Nephrology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Jan KowaldMedical Department III, Division of Nephrology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Tom H LindnerMedical Department III, Division of Nephrology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Marie EngesserMedical Department III, Division of Nephrology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Johannes MünchMedical Department III, Division of Nephrology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Christof MeigenLIFE Child, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Jan HalbritterMedical Department III, Division of Nephrology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1377-9880
Leipzig University · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn nephrotic range proteinuria of adult-onset, kidney biopsy is the diagnostic gold standard in determining the underlying cause of disease. However, in low grade or subnephrotic proteinuria the diagnostic value of kidney biopsy as first-line diagnostics is less well established.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of all native kidney biopsies at our institution (n = 639) between 01/2012 and 05/2021 for comparison of histological diagnoses and clinical outcomes stratified by amount of proteinuria at the time of kidney biopsy: A: <300mg/g creatinine (low grade), B: 300-3500mg/g creatinine (subnephrotic), C >3500mg/g creatinine (nephrotic).

resultsNephrotic range proteinuria was associated with the highest frequency (49.3%) of primary glomerulopathies followed by subnephrotic (34.4%) and low grade proteinuria (37.7%). However, within the subnephrotic group, the amount of proteinuria at kidney biopsy was linearly associated with renal and overall survival (HR 1.05 per Δ100mg protein/g creatinine (95% CI: 1.02-1.09, p = 0.001)) independent of present histological diagnoses and erythrocyturia.

conclusionFrequency of primary glomerulopathies supports to perform kidney biopsy in patients with subnephrotic proteinuria. These patients have a substantial risk of ESKD and death upon follow-up. Therefore, diagnostic accuracy including histopathology is essential to guide personalized treatment and avert detrimental courses.

Indexed as

Kidney DiseasesNephrotic SyndromeAdultBiopsyCreatinineHumansKidneyProteinuriaRetrospective StudiesCreatinine

Identifiers

PMID36054109
PMCPMC9439248
OpenAlexW4294295694

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.