Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36054082›Full record

SynthesisResearch synthesis methods2023

Limits in the search date for rapid reviews of diagnostic test accuracy studies.

Luis Furuya-Kanamori, Lifeng Lin, Polychronis Kostoulas, Justin Clark, Chang Xu

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Research synthesis methods, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. Redefining the High-Output Stoma and Its Bearing on Clinical Practice Results of an International Consensus Panel.Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luis Furuya-KanamoriUQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4337-9757
Lifeng LinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-9816
Polychronis KostoulasFaculty of Public and One Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Karditsa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7051-1541
Justin ClarkInstitute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Bond University, Robina, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0133-1613
Chang XuMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Population Health Across-Life Cycle, Anhui Medical University, Anhui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-1250

Funding

Statistical Methods and Software for Multivariate Meta-analysisR01LM012982 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LIN, LIFENG, SIEGEL, LIANNE · 2019 to 2022
$1.3M
Joint modeling of continuous and binary data in meta-analysisR03MH128727 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI LIN, LIFENG · 2022 to 2023
$146k
National Health and Medical Research Council APP1158469NIMH NIH HHS MH128727NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH128727NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012982U.S. National Library of Medicine LM012982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limiting the search date is a common approach utilised in therapeutic/interventional rapid reviews. Yet the accuracy of pooled estimates is unknown when applied to rapid reviews of diagnostic test accuracy studies. Data from all systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy studies published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, until February 2022 were collected. Meta-analyses with at least five studies were included to emulate rapid reviews by limiting the search to the recent 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 years. The magnitude of the pooled area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity and specificity for the full meta-analysis and the rapid reviews were compared. A total of 846 diagnostic meta-analyses were included. When the search date was limited to the recent 10 and 15 years, more than 75% and 80% of meta-analyses presented less than 5% difference between the pooled AUC, sensitivity and specificity of the full meta-analysis and the rapid review. There was little gain in the precision of the pooled estimates when the emulated rapid reviews included more than 15 years in the search. Rapid reviews restricted by search date are a valid and reliable approach for diagnostic test accuracy studies. Robust evidence can be achieved by restricting the search date to the recent 10-15 years. Future studies need to examine the reduction in workload and time to finish the rapid reviews under different search date limits.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Tests, RoutineDatabases, FactualSensitivity and SpecificitySystematic Reviews as Topicaccuracybiasdiagnosismeta-analysisrapid approachsynthesis

Identifiers

PMID36054082
PMCPMC9922791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.