Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36054026›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2023

Global burden of HPV-attributable squamous cell carcinoma of the anus in 2020, according to sex and HIV status: A worldwide analysis.

Ashish A Deshmukh, Haluk Damgacioglu, Damien Georges, Kalyani Sonawane, Jacques Ferlay, Freddie Bray, Gary M Clifford

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Impact of anal precancer screening on patient-reported outcomes among men-who-have-sex-with-men living with HIV: a scoping review.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Impact of post-total thyroidectomy thyroglobulin levels on recurrence in patients with differentiated  thyroid cancer at a tertiary care center in Mexico.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
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  10. An overview of clinical trials in anal cancer 1999-2024.ESMO gastrointestinal oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashish A DeshmukhCenter for Health Services Research, Department of Management, Policy, and Community Health, UTHealth School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8936-8108
Haluk DamgaciogluCenter for Health Services Research, Department of Management, Policy, and Community Health, UTHealth School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.
Damien GeorgesEarly Detection, Prevention and Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2425-7591
Kalyani SonawaneCenter for Health Services Research, Department of Management, Policy, and Community Health, UTHealth School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jacques FerlayCancer Surveillance Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4927-6932
Freddie BrayCancer Surveillance Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3248-7787
Gary M CliffordEarly Detection, Prevention and Infections Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7534-333X
Centre international de recherche sur le cancer · FRUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas · US

Funding

North American AIDS Cohorts on Collaboration and Design (NAACCORD)U01AI069918 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Keri Nicole Althoff, RICHARD Douglas MOORE · 2006 to 2026
$65.2M
UPR/MDACC Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research(Parent Grant U54 CA096297)U54CA096297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI KAREN J ORTIZ · 2002 to 2026
$36.9M
UPR/MDACC Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research (Luis Segarra supplement)U54CA096300 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHARON Hermes GIORDANO, Paul A Scheet · 2002 to 2026
$23.8M
Optimizing Age-based Anal Cancer Screening Among People Living with HIV using Decision Analytic ModelingR01CA232888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI DESHMUKH, ASHISH A. · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
Harnessing Big Data to Identify Geographic Clusters of Low-income children with Poor HPV Vaccination RatesK01MD016440 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SONAWANE, KALYANI · 2021 to 2024
$464k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA232888NCI NIH HHS U54 CA096297NCI NIH HHS U54 CA096300NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069918NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD016440World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA) is caused by HPV, and is elevated in persons living with HIV (PLWHIV). We aimed to estimate sex- and HIV-stratified SCCA burden at a country, regional and global level. Using anal cancer incidence estimates from 185 countries available through GLOBOCAN 2020, and region/country-specific proportions of SCCA vs non-SCCA from the Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (CI5) Volume XI database, we estimated country- and sex-specific SCCA incidence. Proportions of SCCA diagnosed in PLWHIV, and attributable to HIV, were calculated using estimates of HIV prevalence (UNAIDS 2019) and relative risk applied to SCCA incidence. Of 30 416 SCCA estimated globally in 2020, two-thirds occurred in women (19 792) and one-third among men (10 624). Fifty-three percent of male SCCA and 65% of female SCCA occurred in countries with a very high Human Development Index (HDI). Twenty-one percent of the global male SCCA burden occurred in PLWHIV (n = 2203), largely concentrated in North America, Europe and Africa. While, only 3% of global female SCCA burden (n = 561) occurred in PLWHIV, mainly in Africa. The global age-standardized incidence rate of HIV-negative SCCA was higher in women (0.55 cases per 100 000) than men (0.28), whereas HIV-positive SCCA was higher in men (0.07) than women (0.02). HIV prevalence reached >40% in 22 countries for male SCCA and in 10 countries for female SCCA, mostly in Africa. Understanding global SCCA burden by HIV status can inform SCCA prevention programs (through HPV vaccination, screening and HIV control) and help raise awareness to combat the disease.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Squamous CellGlobal HealthPapillomavirus InfectionsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceMaleSex Distributionanal cancerglobal burdenHIVhuman papillomavirussquamous cell carcinoma of the anus

Identifiers

PMID36054026
PMCPMC9771908
OpenAlexW4293537680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.