Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36053874›Full record

Observational studyBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2023

The efficacy and complications of retropubic tension-free vaginal tapes after 20 years: A prospective observational study.

Bobby D O'Leary, Alexandra McCreery, Aisling E Redmond, Declan P Keane

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bobby D O'LearyDepartment of Urogynaecology, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin 2, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-0793-9021
Alexandra McCreeryDepartment of Urogynaecology, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Aisling E RedmondDepartment of Urogynaecology, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin 2, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3432-0355
Declan P KeaneDepartment of Urogynaecology, National Maternity Hospital, Dublin 2, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLong-term data regarding risks associated with tension-free vaginal tapes (TVT) are sparse, and where available are limited to small numbers. We analyse patient-reported outcomes of TVT after 16-24 years.

designProspective observational study.

settingSingle-centre study in a tertiary referral urogynaecology unit. POPULATION: A cohort of 350 women who had a TVT inserted between 1999 and 2004, in which 96% had urodynamically proven stress incontinence.

methodsPostal questionnaire survey using the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire, a visual analogue scale and a yes/no question as to whether they would have the procedure again.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was cure of stress urinary incontinence, which was assessed using the ICIQ-FLUTS questionnaire. Secondary outcomes included overactive bladder symptoms, pain, sexual dysfunction, and patient satisfaction with the procedure.

resultsA total of 183/350 (52%) responses were received. The median age of women at follow up was 67 years (range 53-93 years) and the median follow up was 20 years (17-24 years). Stress urinary incontinence was denied by 39.3% of women. Urgency was reported by 42.1%. Bladder pain was reported either 'never' or 'occasionally' by 92.3% of women. The median satisfaction rate was 98/100 and 92.4% said they would have the TVT procedure again.

conclusionsTension-free vaginal tape has high levels of satisfaction and cure up to 24 years after placement. Pain was uncommon and its impact on quality of life was low. Symptoms of urgency were prevalent but may be related to age. TVT is an effective treatment for SUI more than 20 years after initial placement.

Indexed as

Suburethral SlingsUrinary Incontinence, StressAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPainQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeUrologic Surgical Procedurescomplicationslong-term patient-reported outcomesretropubic mid-urethral slingstress urinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID36053874
PMCPMC10087949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.