Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36053811›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic surgery2022

Short-term Effectiveness of a Modified Osteotomy for Total Elbow Joint Replacement in Patients of Hemophilic Elbow Arthritis with Severe Flexion Contracture Deformity: A Three-Cases Series Report.

Gaorui Cai, Lixia Song, Guoneng Chen, Shanyou Yuan, Lisheng Cai, Xianjia Ning, Jinghua Wang, Wenxue Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gaorui CaiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Lixia SongDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Guoneng ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Shanyou YuanDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Lisheng CaiDepartment of Hematology, The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Xianjia NingCenter of Clinical Epidemiology, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jinghua WangCenter of Clinical Epidemiology, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Wenxue JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-5144
Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital · CNShenzhen Second People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo report the modified osteotomy and the short-term effectiveness of the total elbow joint replacement in patients of hemophilic elbow arthritis with severe flexion contracture deformity.

methodsThis study introduced the therapeutic approach of the total elbow joint replacement in patients of hemophilic elbow arthritis with severe flexion contracture deformity, and assessed the short-term effectiveness in three cases (three elbows) of end-stage hemophilic elbow arthritis admitted from October 2020 to December 2020. The included patients were all diagnosed with hemophilia A (factor VII deficiency), accompanied by severe bilateral elbow joint flexion contracture, which seriously affects daily life and requires surgical intervention. Clinical data and follow-up results were analyzed before total elbow arthroplasty and 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. Pre- and postoperative range of motion, pain score, and function score were compared, and intraoperative and postoperative complications are reported.

resultsAll three patients were male, with an average age of 31 years. The main clinical manifestations were bilateral elbow arthritis with flexion contracture. Two of the patients underwent right elbow replacement, and one patient underwent left elbow replacement. All cases were followed up for 6 months postoperatively. No incision infection or ulnar nerve injury occurred. Postoperative triceps brachii muscle strength was slightly weakened compared with preoperative muscle strength. Average elbow flexion and extension range of motion was 60° (30°-100°) preoperatively and increased to 127° (110°-140°) postoperatively; rotational range of motion of the affected forearm was 47° (10°-85°) preoperatively and increased to 117° postoperatively. The mean visual analogue scale (VAS) was 6 (5-8) preoperatively and decreased to 3 (2-4) postoperatively. The mean MEPS score was 62 (55-75) and increased to 87 (80-95) postoperatively. During the follow-up, anteroposterior and lateral radiographs showed no signs of prosthesis loosening in the elbow.

conclusionsFor severe hemophilic elbow arthritis patients, the short-term treatment effect of total elbow replacement is good, following the strict adherence to the surgical indications and proper preparation for the perioperative period. The modified osteotomy can fully expose the visual field and reduce complications of ulnar nerve injury. The long-term effects need to be study future.

Indexed as

ArthritisArthroplasty, ReplacementArthroplasty, Replacement, ElbowContractureElbow InjuriesElbow JointJoint DislocationsAdultElbowFemaleHumansMaleOsteotomyRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeElbow joint functionHemophilia AHemophilic elbow arthritisPain scoreTotal elbow joint replacement

Identifiers

PMID36053811
PMCPMC9531090
OpenAlexW4293194512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.