Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36053391›Full record

ArticleActa diabetologica2022

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of the 2009 Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendations on the nutritional management of diabetes in pregnancy: an online national survey.

Gloria Formoso, Cristina Bianchi, Silvia Burlina, Elisa Manicardi, Maria Angela Sculli, Veronica Resi, Laura Sciacca

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Article in Acta diabetologica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gloria Formoso *Interassociative Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group, Italian Association of Diabetologists (AMD), Italian Society of Diabetology (SID), Rome, Italy. gloria.formoso@unich.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-8827
Cristina Bianchi *Interassociative Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group, Italian Association of Diabetologists (AMD), Italian Society of Diabetology (SID), Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2799-2380
Silvia BurlinaInterassociative Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group, Italian Association of Diabetologists (AMD), Italian Society of Diabetology (SID), Rome, Italy.
Elisa ManicardiInterassociative Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group, Italian Association of Diabetologists (AMD), Italian Society of Diabetology (SID), Rome, Italy.
Maria Angela SculliInterassociative Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group, Italian Association of Diabetologists (AMD), Italian Society of Diabetology (SID), Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-0726
Veronica ResiInterassociative Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group, Italian Association of Diabetologists (AMD), Italian Society of Diabetology (SID), Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-7773
Laura SciaccaInterassociative Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group, Italian Association of Diabetologists (AMD), Italian Society of Diabetology (SID), Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3258-7200

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAs recommended by the Institute of Medicine (IOM), health practitioners should encourage a healthy nutrition and adequate weight gain during pregnancy in order to ensure favorable pregnancy and fetal outcomes, and to prevent diseases later in life for both mother and child. The purpose of this online survey was to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the 2009 IOM recommendations among healthcare professionals managing nutritional therapy in pregnancies complicated by diabetes in Italy.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted by using an online self-administered questionnaire undertaken between October and December 2021.

resultsOf the 220 participants 89% were diabetologists/endocrinologists/internal medicine specialists and 11% dietitians/nutritionists. The survey found that the 53% of respondents provide a personalized diet to pregnant women with diabetes, while 32% a standard diet plan and only 15% healthy dietary advice. The 69% of the participants investigated for appropriate gestational weight gain, mainly based on pre-pregnancy BMI (96%), gestational weight gain (GWG) at first prenatal visit (80%) and presence of twin pregnancy (58%). Maternal weight gain was evaluated at each regularly scheduled prenatal visit and compared with IOM recommendations for the 87% of healthcare professionals. Diet plan was periodically re-evaluated and/or modified (90% of participants), based on inadequate maternal weight gain and/or fetal growth abnormalities (78%), trimester transition (53%), changes in physical activity and/or a "feel hungry" (50%).

conclusionsThis survey reported the knowledge and attitude of IOM guidelines and the nutritional knowledge and practice of Italian professionals on the nutritional management of diabetes in pregnancy. The application of these recommendations seemed more feasible in clinics/team dedicated to "Diabetes in Pregnancy".

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusGestational Weight GainPregnancy ComplicationsBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansNational Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine, U.S., Health and Medicine DivisionPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeUnited StatesWeight GainDietGestational diabetesIOM guidelinesNutritionPregnancyWeight gain

Identifiers

PMID36053391
PMCPMC9581811

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