SynthesisPrehospital and disaster medicine2022
Establishing the Domains of a Hospital Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool: A Systematic Review.
Synthesis in Prehospital and disaster medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Key factors and practical strategies to strengthen hospital disaster preparedness: a qualitative study in Iran.BMJ open · 2026Article
- Disaster preparedness knowledge, attitude, and practice among Emergency Department staff in Ethiopian Hospitals.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026Article
- Factors affecting hospital personnel's disaster management performance.BMC emergency medicine · 2026Article
- Disaster preparedness of Australian hospital networks: a qualitative study with key actors.BMJ open · 2026Article
- Learning from the past: a scoping review of hospital disaster preparedness assessment.BMC emergency medicine · 2026Article
- Evaluation of disaster risk perception and influencing factors among hospital personnel using structural equation modeling.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Perennial disaster patterns in Central Europe since 2000 and implications for hospital preparedness planning - a cross-sectional analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The impact of the three-level collaboration exercise on collaboration and leadership during scenario-based hospital evacuation exercises using flexible surge capacity concept: a mixed method cross-sectional study.BMC health services research · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionRecent disasters emphasize the need for disaster risk mitigation in the health sector. A lack of standardized tools to assess hospital disaster preparedness hinders the improvement of emergency/disaster preparedness in hospitals. There is very limited research on evaluation of hospital disaster preparedness tools.
objectiveThis study aimed to determine the presence and availability of hospital preparedness tools across the world, and to identify the important components of those study instruments.
methodA systematic review was performed using three databases, namely Ovid Medline, Embase, and CINAHL, as well as available grey literature sourced by Google, relevant websites, and also from the reference lists of selected articles. The studies published on hospital disaster preparedness across the world from 2011-2020, written in English language, were selected by two independent reviewers. The global distribution of studies was analyzed according to the World Health Organization's (WHO) six geographical regions, and also according to the four categories of the United Nations Human Development Index (UNHDI). The preparedness themes were identified and categorized according to the 4S conceptual framework: space, stuff, staff, and systems.
resultFrom a total of 1,568 articles, 53 met inclusion criteria and were selected for data extraction and synthesis. Few published studies had used a study instrument to assess hospital disaster preparedness. The Eastern Mediterranean region recorded the highest number of such publications. The countries with a low UNHDI were found to have a smaller number of publications. Developing countries had more focus on preparedness for natural disasters and less focus on chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) preparedness. Infrastructure, logistics, capacity building, and communication were the priority themes under the space, stuff, staff, and system domains of the 4S framework, respectively. The majority of studies had neglected some crucial aspects of hospital disaster preparedness, such as transport, back-up power, morgue facilities and dead body handling, vaccination, rewards/incentive, and volunteers.
conclusionImportant preparedness themes were identified under each domain of the 4S framework. The neglected aspects should be properly addressed in order to ensure adequate preparedness of hospitals. The results of this review can be used for planning a comprehensive disaster preparedness tool.
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