ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2022
Hypoxic glioma-derived extracellular vesicles harboring MicroRNA-10b-5p enhance M2 polarization of macrophages to promote the development of glioma.
Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ubiquitin signaling in tumor-associated macrophage reprogramming: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities in cancers.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- The updated role of exosomes in cancer diagnosis and therapy.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Review
- Review
- LncRNA BDNF-AS binds to DNMT1 to suppress angiogenesis in glioma by promoting NEDD4L-mediated YAP1 ubiquitination.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Article
- NEU1-Mediated Extracellular Vesicle Glycosylation in Alzheimer's Disease: Mechanistic Insights into Intercellular Communication and Therapeutic Targeting.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Nature's carriers: leveraging extracellular vesicles for targeted drug delivery.Drug delivery · 2024Review
- Extracellular vesicles and macrophages in tumor microenvironment: Impact on cervical cancer.Heliyon · 2024Review
- NEDD4L mediates ITGB4 ubiquitination and degradation to suppress esophageal carcinoma progression.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Article
- M1-derived extracellular vesicles polarize recipient macrophages into M2-like macrophages and alter skeletal muscle homeostasis in a hyper-glucose environment.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Article
- Sustained Effectiveness and Safety of Therapeutic miR-10a/b in Alleviating Diabetes and Gastrointestinal Dysmotility without Inducing Cancer or Inflammation in Murine Liver and Colon.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Hypoxia-Driven Changes in Tumor Microenvironment: Insights into Exosome-Mediated Cell Interactions.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Review
- The negative effects of extracellular vesicles in the immune system.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- The role of extracellular vesicles in circulating tumor cell-mediated distant metastasis.Molecular cancer · 2023Review
- Prognostic and immune implications of a novel 7-methylguanosine-related microRNA signature in breast invasive carcinoma: from exploration to validation.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Article
- Review
- Enriched Environment Induces Sex-Specific Changes in the Adult Neurogenesis, Cytokine and miRNA Expression in Rat Hippocampus.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Downregulation of miR‑10b‑5p facilitates the proliferation of uterine leiomyosarcoma cells: A microRNA sequencing‑based approach.Oncology reports · 2023Article
- NEDD4L in human tumors: regulatory mechanisms and dual effects on anti-tumor and pro-tumor.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- Hypoxic glioma-derived extracellular vesicles harboring MicroRNA-10b-5p enhance M2 polarization of macrophages to promote the development of glioma.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe delivery of biomolecules by tumor cell-secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs) is linked to the development of glioma. Here, the present study was implemented to explore the functional significance of hypoxic glioma cell-derived EVs carrying microRNA-10b-5 (miR-10b-5p) on glioma with the involvement of polarization of M2 macrophages.
methodsEVs were isolated from hypoxia-stimulated glioma cells, and their role in polarization of M2 macrophages was studied by co-culturing with macrophages. miR-10b-5p expression in glioma tissues, glioma-derived EVs, and macrophages co-cultured with EVs was characterized. Interaction among miR-10b-5p, NEDD4L, and PIK3CA was analyzed. The macrophages or glioma cells were transfected with overexpressing plasmid or shRNA to study the effects of miR-10b-5p/NEDD4L/PIK3CA on M2 macrophage polarization, and glioma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and in vivo.
resultsPromotive role of hypoxia-stimulated glioma-derived EVs in macrophage M2 polarization was confirmed. Elevation of miR-10b-5p occurred in glioma tissues, glioma-derived EVs and macrophages co-cultured with EVs, and stimulated M2 polarization of macrophages. NEDD4L was a target gene of miR-10b-5p. Overexpression of NEDD4L could inhibit PI3K/AKT pathway through increase in ubiquitination and degradation of PIK3CA. Hypoxic glioma-derived EVs harboring upregulated miR-10b-5p triggered an M2 phenotype in macrophages as well as enhanced aggressive tumor biology of glioma cells via inhibition of PIK3CA/PI3K/AKT pathway by targeting NEDD4L.
conclusionsIn summary, miR-10b-5p delivered by hypoxic glioma-derived EVs accelerated macrophages M2 polarization to promote the progression of glioma via NEDD4L/PIK3CA/PI3K/AKT axis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.