Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36052291›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in artificial intelligence2022

Machine learning: A non-invasive prediction method for gastric cancer based on a survey of lifestyle behaviors.

Siqing Jiang, Haojun Gao, Jiajin He, Jiaqi Shi, Yuling Tong, Jian Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Siqing JiangDepartment of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Haojun GaoDepartment of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiajin HeDepartment of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jiaqi ShiDepartment of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuling TongDepartment of General Practice/Health Management Center, School of Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jian WuDepartment of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer remains an enormous threat to human health. It is extremely significant to make a clear diagnosis and timely treatment of gastrointestinal tumors. The traditional diagnosis method (endoscope, surgery, and pathological tissue extraction) of gastric cancer is usually invasive, expensive, and time-consuming. The machine learning method is fast and low-cost, which breaks through the limitations of the traditional methods as we can apply the machine learning method to diagnose gastric cancer. This work aims to construct a cheap, non-invasive, rapid, and high-precision gastric cancer diagnostic model using personal behavioral lifestyles and non-invasive characteristics. A retrospective study was implemented on 3,630 participants. The developed models (extreme gradient boosting, decision tree, random forest, and logistic regression) were evaluated by cross-validation and the generalization ability in our test set. We found that the model developed using fingerprints based on the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm produced better results compared with the other models. The overall accuracy of which test set was 85.7%, AUC was 89.6%, sensitivity 78.7%, specificity 76.9%, and positive predictive values 73.8%, verifying that the proposed model has significant medical value and good application prospects.

Indexed as

behavioral lifestylesgastric cancermachine learningnon-invasiveretrospective study

Identifiers

PMID36052291
PMCPMC9424643

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.