Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36052240›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Normofractionated and moderately hypofractionated proton therapy: comparison of acute toxicity and early quality of life outcomes.

Maciej J Pelak, Birgit Flechl, Eugen Hug, Razvan Galalae, Lisa Konrath, Joanna Góra, Piero Fossati, Carola Lütgendorf-Caucig, Slavisa Tubin, Rastko Konstantinovic and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Maciej J PelakMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Birgit FlechlMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Eugen HugMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Razvan GalalaeMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Lisa KonrathMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Joanna GóraMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Piero FossatiMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Carola Lütgendorf-CaucigMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Slavisa TubinMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Rastko KonstantinovicMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Ulrike MockMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
Christoph FusslUniversitätsklinik für Radiotherapie und Radio-Onkologie, Landeskrankenhaus (LKH) Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Petra GeorgMedAustron Ion Therapy Center, Wiener Neustadt, Austria.
MedAustron · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Data on the safety of moderately hypofractionated proton beam therapy (PBT) are limited. The aim of this study is to compare the acute toxicity and early quality of life (QoL) outcomes of normofractionated (nPBT) and hypofractionated PBT (hPBT). Material and methods: We prospectively compared acute toxicity and QoL between patients treated with nPBT (dose per fraction 1.8-2.3 Gy, n = 90) and hPBT (dose per fraction 2.5-3.1 Gy, n = 49) in following locations: head and neck (H&N, n = 85), abdomen and pelvis (A&P, n = 43), and other soft tissue (ST, n = 11). The toxicities were grouped into categories-mucosal, skin, and other sites-and evaluated according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 at baseline, treatment completion, and 3 months after PBT completion. QoL was evaluated with the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ)-C30 scale for all locations and additionally with EORTC QLQ-HN35 for H&N patients. Results: Overall, the highest toxicity grades of G0, G1, G2, and G3 were observed in 7 (5%), 40 (28.8%), 78 (56.1%), and 15 (10.8%) patients, respectively. According to organ and site, no statistically significant differences were detected in the majority of toxicity comparisons (66.7%). For A&P, hPBT showed a more favorable toxicity profile as compared to nPBT with a higher frequency of G0 and G1 and a lower frequency of G2 and G3 events (p = 0.04), more patients with improvement (95.7% Conclusion: Hypofractionated proton therapy offers non-inferior early safety and QoL as compared to normofractionated irradiation and warrants further clinical investigation.

Indexed as

head and neck (H&N) cancerhypofractionated radiotherapyproton therapyquality of lifere-irradiation (re-RT)toxicity

Identifiers

PMID36052240
PMCPMC9425455
OpenAlexW4292061113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.