SynthesisFrontiers in nutrition2022
Low fat diet versus low carbohydrate diet for management of non-alcohol fatty liver disease: A systematic review.
Synthesis in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evidence on the Relationships Between Total Fat Intake and Health Outcomes Other Than Unhealthy Weight Gain in Adults and Children: A Scoping Review.Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods · 2026Review
- Ketogenic Diet and Exercise Improve Peripheral Neuropathy in a Mouse Model of Metabolic Syndrome.Diabetes · 2026Article
- A case-control study of the link between quantity and quality of dietary carbs scores and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.BMC nutrition · 2026Article
- Precision nutrition in MASLD should incorporate metabolic and inflammatory phenotyping.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Rethinking the hepatoprotective potential of vegetarian diets in dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease/metabolic-associated fatty liver disease: a critical narrative review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Diet and Lifestyle Interventions in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Effects of Diet and Exercise on Mitochondrial Health in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): Role of Ceramides.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Myths and facts about the role of diet in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.World journal of hepatology · 2025Review
- Association between weight fluctuation and the risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.World journal of hepatology · 2025Article
- Efficacy of structured exercise and oat supplementation for treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: protocol of a randomized controlled trial.Nutrition journal · 2025Article
- Assessing the association between the non-HDL to HDL cholesterol ratio and NAFLD in Chinese adults: concentrate on gout populations.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- "Trust your gut": exploring the connection between gut microbiome dysbiosis and the advancement of Metabolic Associated Steatosis Liver Disease (MASLD)/Metabolic Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH): a systematic review of animal and human studies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Non-Pharmacological Approach to Diet and Exercise in Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease: Bridging the Gap between Research and Clinical Practice.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Review
- Management of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease: The diabetology perspective.World journal of gastroenterology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Although there is a consensus on beneficial effects of a low calorie diet in management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, the optimal composition of diet has not yet been elucidated. The aim of this review is to summarize the results of current randomized controlled trials evaluating the effects of low fat diet (LFD) vs. low carbohydrate diet (LCD) on NAFLD. This is a systematic review of all the available data reported in published clinical trials up to February 2022. The methodological quality of eligible studies was assessed, and data were presented aiming specific standard measurements. A total of 15 clinical trial studies were included in this systematic review. There is an overall lack of consensus on which dietary intervention is the most beneficial for NAFLD patients. There is also an overall lack of consensus on the definition of the different restrictive diets and the percentage of macronutrient restriction recommended. It seems that low calorie diets, regardless of their fat and carbohydrate composition, are efficient for liver enzyme reduction. Both LCD and LFD have similar effects on liver enzymes change; however, this improvement tends to be more marked in LFD. All calorie restrictive dietary interventions are beneficial for reducing weight, liver fat content and liver enzymes in individuals with NAFLD. Low fat diets seem to be markedly successful in reducing transaminase levels. Further research is needed to explore diet intensity, duration and long-term outcome.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.