Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36051392›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022

Increased risk of testosterone deficiency is associated with the systemic immune-inflammation index: a population-based cohort study.

Yongchao Li, Minghui Liu, Yu Cui, Zewu Zhu, Jinbo Chen, Feng Zeng, Meng Gao, Yang Li, Fang Huang, Hequn Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Prognostic Value of Albumin/Globulin Ratio for Mortality in Stage 2 Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: A Nationwide Cohort Analysis (1999-2018).High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  4. Comparative the predictive value of neutrophil-to-HDL ratio and monocyte-to-HDL ratio for early neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke patients following intravenous thrombolysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yongchao LiDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Minghui LiuDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yu CuiDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zewu ZhuDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jinbo ChenDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Feng ZengDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Meng GaoDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Fang HuangDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hequn ChenDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiangya Hospital Central South University · CNCentral South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the relationship between serum testosterone levels and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII). Methods: Complete SII and serum testosterone data of men over 20 years of age were retrieved from the 2011-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to conduct a prevalence survey. To calculate SII, the platelet count was multiplied by the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte count ratio. Isotope dilution liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry were employed to measure serum testosterone concentration. Testosterone deficiency (TD) was defined as a serum testosterone level ≤ 300ng/dl. Weighted proportions and multivariable regression analyses were used to analyze the association between SII and TD. Results: Overall, the data of 7389 participants were analyzed, The SII ranged from 1.53 - 6297.60. Of the participants, 28.42% had a low serum testosterone level (≤ 300 ng/dl). In the fully adjusted multivariable logistic model, the second quartile (OR: 1.27, p = 0.0737), the third quartile (OR: 1.43, p = 0.0090), and the fourth quartile (OR:1.48, p = 0.0042) of SII significantly increased the TD incidence rate, with the lowest quartile of the SII as a reference. For subgroup analysis, statistically significant associations were observed in participants aged 20-40, obese, non-hypertensive, and non-diabetic. The interaction test revealed no significant effect on this connection. Conclusions: There was a positive relationship between a high SII and an increased prevalence of TD in a nationwide sample of adult men in the United States. Further prospective studies on a larger scale are warranted to confirm the causality between SII and TD.

Indexed as

InflammationTestosteroneAdultCohort StudiesHumansMaleNutrition SurveysProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesTestosteroneinflammationNHANEStestosteronetestosterone deficiencythe systemic immune-inflammation index

Identifiers

PMID36051392
PMCPMC9424499
OpenAlexW4291916375

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.