Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36051361›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2022

Elevated IOP Alters the Material Properties of Sclera and Lamina Cribrosa in Monkeys.

Xu Jia, Feng Zhang, Mengdan Cao, Zheng Pan, Ke Liu, Dengming Zhou, Xuanchu Duan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xu JiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, 550000 Guizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8255-5568
Feng ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000 Hunan, China.
Mengdan CaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000 Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-7278
Zheng PanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000 Hunan, China.
Ke LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000 Hunan, China.
Dengming ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410000 Hunan, China.
Xuanchu DuanAier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3148-1703
Central South University · CNGuiyang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) has significant impacts on different stages in the progression of chronic glaucoma. In this study, we investigated changes in the material properties of sclera and lamina cribrosa (LC) in a nonhuman primate model with elevated IOP. Methods: Normal adult Tibetan macaques were selected for the construction of elevated IOP model. After 40 days of stable maintenance on the ocular hypertension, the binocular eyeballs were obtained for the measurement of macroscopic parameters of the eyeballs. Posterior scleral tissue strips were obtained in circumferential and axial directions, and thickness was measured, respectively. Biomechanical parameters were obtained with stress relaxation, creep, and tensile test. The nanoindentation test was performed on the LC and scleral tissue around optic nerve head (ONH) to obtain compressive modulus. Results: In the presence of elevated IOP, variations of the axial diameter of the eyeball were greater than those of the transverse diameter, and the mean scleral thickness around ONH was smaller in the experimental group than control group. The elastic modulus and stress relaxation modulus of sclera were larger, and the creep rate was lower in the experimental group than control group. In the control group, the elastic modulus and stress relaxation modulus of the circumferential sclera were larger in the axial direction, and creep rate was smaller. In the experimental group, there was no significant difference in biomechanical characteristics between the two directions. Compared to the control group, the compression modulus of the LC was smaller, and the compression modulus of sclera around ONH was larger in the experimental group. Conclusion: Elevated IOP alters the viscoelasticity and anisotropy of sclera and LC. These may contribute to reduction of the organizational resistance to external forces and decline in the ability of self-recovery.

Indexed as

GlaucomaOptic DiskAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaHaplorhiniIntraocular PressureSclera

Identifiers

PMID36051361
PMCPMC9427265
OpenAlexW4292811603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.