Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36051185›Full record

ArticleiScience2022

Evidence for a two-step model of social group influence.

Emiel Cracco, Ulysses Bernardet, Robbe Sevenhant, Nette Vandenhouwe, Fran Copman, Wouter Durnez, Klaas Bombeke, Marcel Brass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emiel CraccoDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
Ulysses BernardetAston Institute of Urban Technology and the Environment, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Robbe SevenhantDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
Nette VandenhouweDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
Fran CopmanDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
Wouter Durnezimec-mict-UGent, Department of Communication Sciences, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
Klaas Bombekeimec-mict-UGent, Department of Communication Sciences, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
Marcel BrassDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social group influence plays an important role in societally relevant phenomena such as rioting and mass panic. One way through which groups influence individuals is by directing their gaze. Evidence that gaze following increases with group size has typically been explained in terms of strategic processes. Here, we tested the role of reflexive processes. In an ecologically valid virtual reality task, we found that participants were more likely to follow the group's gaze when more people looked, even though they knew the group provided no relevant information. Interestingly, participants also sometimes changed their mind after starting to follow the gaze of the group, indicating that automatic imitation can be overruled by strategic processes. This suggests that social group influence is best explained by a two-step model in which bottom-up imitative processes first elicit a reflexive tendency to imitate, before top-down strategic processes determine whether to execute or inhibit this reflex.

Indexed as

Biological sciences

Identifiers

PMID36051185
PMCPMC9424596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.