Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36050709›Full record

ArticleInternational breastfeeding journal2022

Eight-year operation status and data analysis of the first human milk bank in East China.

Hu Xiaoshan, Chu Xue, Zhang Jun, Liu Feng, Chen Xiaohui, Yu Zhangbin, Han Shuping

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International breastfeeding journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hu Xiaoshan *Department of Pediatrics, Maternity Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University/Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 123 Tianfeixiang,Mochou Road, Nanjing, China.
Chu Xue *Department of Pediatrics, Maternity Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University/Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 123 Tianfeixiang,Mochou Road, Nanjing, China.
Zhang JunDepartment of Pediatrics, Maternity Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University/Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 123 Tianfeixiang,Mochou Road, Nanjing, China.
Liu FengDepartment of Pediatrics, Maternity Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University/Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 123 Tianfeixiang,Mochou Road, Nanjing, China.
Chen XiaohuiDepartment of Pediatrics, Maternity Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University/Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 123 Tianfeixiang,Mochou Road, Nanjing, China.
Yu ZhangbinDepartment of Pediatrics, Maternity Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University/Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 123 Tianfeixiang,Mochou Road, Nanjing, China.
Han ShupingDepartment of Pediatrics, Maternity Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University/Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 123 Tianfeixiang,Mochou Road, Nanjing, China. shupinghan@njmu.edu.cn.
Nanjing Medical University · CNNanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman milk banks (HMBs) are essential facilities for the selection, collection, testing, transportation,storage, and distribution of DHM for special medical needs. The aim of this analysis was to analyze the operation status and data over the last 8 years of operation of the first human milk bank (HMB) in East China.

methodsData related to the costs, donors, donation, pasteurization, and recipients were extracted from the web-based electronic monitoring system of the HMB for the period August 1, 2013 to July 31, 2021.

resultsOver the 8 years of operation, 1,555 qualified donors donated 7,396.5L of qualified milk at a cost of ¥1.94 million($306,051), with the average cost per liter of donor human milk being ¥262.3($41.4). The donors were between 25 and 30 years of age, and the majority (80.1%) were primipara. All the donated milk was pasteurized and subjected to bacteriological tests before and after pasteurization: 95.4% passed the pre-pasteurization tests, and 96.3% passed the post-pasteurization tests. A total of 9,207 newborns received 5,775.2L of pasteurized donor milk. The main reason for the prescription of donor human milk was preterm birth. As a result of continuous quality improvements, January 2016 witnessed a significant increase in the volume of qualified DHM and the number of qualified donors. However, in 2020, as a result of the restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the volume of qualified DHM and the number of qualified donors decreased.

conclusionsOver its 8 years of operation, our HMB has made steady quality improvements in its screening and information processes. Continuous quality improvement is on ongoing need, along with recruiting more qualified donors and collecting donor human milk for vulnerable newborns.

Indexed as

COVID-19Premature BirthBreast FeedingData AnalysisFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMilk, HumanPandemicsHuman milk bank (HMB), COVID-19, Donor human milk, Breast milk, Newborn, Recipients, Preterm birth

Identifiers

PMID36050709
PMCPMC9435425
OpenAlexW4294018520

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.