ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2022
Assessment of galectins -1, -3, -4, -8, and -9 expression in ovarian carcinoma patients with clinical implications.
Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers associated with histotype in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The clinical impact of galectin-8 in drug resistant breast cancer.Journal of Cancer · 2025Article
- Exploring the Potential Causal Relationship of Galectin Levels and Gynecologic Cancers: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Article
- Chimera and Tandem-Repeat Type Galectins: The New Targets for Cancer Immunotherapy.Biomolecules · 2023Review
- Evaluation of the Potential Diagnostic Utility of the Determination of Selected Immunological and Molecular Parameters in Patients with Ovarian Cancer.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Galectins dysregulation: A way for cancer cells to invade and pervade.Oncology research · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimGalectins have been recently tackled by many researchers in the field of cancer due to their role in tumorigenesis, disease progression, and metastasis. Thus, they are currently involved in biomarkers research on several types of cancer. In ovarian cancers, few studies were carried out to evaluate galectins expression profiling. Hence, our present study was executed to evaluate the mRNA expression of galectins -1, -3, -4, -8, and -9 in epithelial ovarian cancers.
methodsFifty-six tumor samples of ovarian carcinomas were analyzed for mRNA expression using qRT-PCR, and fold-changes were calculated in comparison to tissue samples of 26 women with normal ovaries.
resultsThe results of the present paper emphasize the importance of galectins as predictors for targeted therapy. LGALS1, LGALS3, LGALS4, LGALS8, and LGALS9 were found to be mostly overexpressed in ovarian carcinoma patients with the following percentage: 78.6%, 92.9%, 66.1%, 87.5%, and 85.7% respectively. Moreover, galectins -3 and -9 were found to be significantly elevated with lymph node metastasis (p = 0.044 and p = 0.011). Also, upregulation of galectin-1 and -9 were statistically significant in stages IIB, IIC, and IIIB (p = 0.002) in FIGO staging. CA19.9 is positively correlated to galectin-4 expression (p = 0.039).
conclusionOur findings strengthen the role of galectins in carcinogenesis, disease progression, and lymphnode metastasis in ovarian carcinomas. And since these galectins are mostly overexpressed, they could be promising markers for targeted therapy to reduce disease progression and metastasis process.
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