Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36050582›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2022

Associations of fall history and fear of falling with multidimensional cognitive function in independent community-dwelling older adults: findings from ORANGE study.

Daijo Shiratsuchi, Hyuma Makizako, Yuki Nakai, Seongryu Bae, Sangyoon Lee, Hunkyung Kim, Yuriko Matsuzaki-Kihara, Ichiro Miyano, Hidetaka Ota, Hiroyuki Shimada

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In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daijo ShiratsuchiGraduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan.
Hyuma MakizakoDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8544, Japan. makizako@health.nop.kagoshima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-675X
Yuki NakaiDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Daiichi Institute of Technology, 1-10-2 Kokubuchuo, Kagoshima, 899-4395, Japan.
Seongryu BaeDepartment of Health Care and Science, Dong-A University, 37 Nakdong-Daero 550beon-gil Saha-Gu, Busan, 604-714, Korea.
Sangyoon LeeDepartment of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Morioka, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.
Hunkyung KimResearch Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2 Sakaecho, Itabashi , Tokyo, 173-0015, Japan.
Yuriko Matsuzaki-KiharaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Japan Health Care College, 11-1-50 Tsukisamuhigashi3jo, Toyohira, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 062-0053, Japan.
Ichiro MiyanoDepartment of Public Health, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Oko, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Hidetaka OtaAdvanced Research Center for Geriatric and Gerontology, Akita University, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Hiroyuki ShimadaDepartment of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Morioka, Obu, Aichi, 474-8511, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 18dk0207027h0003National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology 20-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalls and fear of falling (FoF) inhibit healthy longevity and have been suggested to be associated with cognitive function. However, the domains of cognitive function that are associated with them remain controversial. It is speculated that clarifying this will help in the assessment of health status and interventions in the community.

aimTo analyse the associations between fall history and FoF and multidimensional cognitive function in independent community-dwelling older adults.

methodsThe data from 9759 (73.3 ± 5.4 years, 59.9% women) older individuals enrolled in the cross-sectional ORANGE study were analysed. Simple questions were used to assess fall history in the past year and current FoF. Assessments of multidimensional cognitive function were performed using the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology-Functional Assessment Tool (NCGG-FAT) to evaluate memory, attention, executive function, and processing speed. The independent associations of fall history and FoF with multidimensional cognitive function were assessed using multivariate linear regressions adjusted for potential confounding variables.

resultsA total of 18.3% and 35.4% of participants presented with fall history and FoF, respectively. Fall history (p = 0.008) and FoF (p = 0.002) were significantly associated with memory. FoF, but not fall history was associated with attention (p = 0.004), executive function (p < 0.01), and processing speed (p < 0.01).

conclusionIn independent community-dwelling older adults, fall history was associated only with the memory domain; in contrast, fear of falling was associated with multidimensional cognitive function. This study provides weak evidence suggesting the need to assess falls and FoF in all situations involving independent community-dwelling older adults.

Indexed as

FearIndependent LivingAgedCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleAttentionExecutive functionHealthy agingMemoryProcessing speed

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.