Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36050550›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2022

Polygenic enrichment distinguishes disease associations of individual cells in single-cell RNA-seq data.

Martin Jinye Zhang, Kangcheng Hou, Kushal K Dey, Saori Sakaue, Karthik A Jagadeesh, Kathryn Weinand, Aris Taychameekiatchai, Poorvi Rao, Angela Oliveira Pisco, James Zou and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 221 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
221citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
19.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

221 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 245 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Dissecting the Genetic Architecture of Intracranial Aneurysms.Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2025
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  13. Dissecting the cell biology of the ISR in cognitive disorders at the single-cell resolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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161 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin Jinye Zhang *Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. jinyezhang@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0006-2466
Kangcheng Hou *Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. houkc@ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7110-5596
Kushal K DeyDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-2345
Saori SakaueProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-9717
Karthik A JagadeeshDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathryn WeinandProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Aris TaychameekiatchaiDepartment of Medicine and Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Poorvi RaoDepartment of Medicine and Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Angela Oliveira PiscoChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0142-2355
James ZouChan Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Bruce WangDepartment of Medicine and Liver Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-5494
Michael GandalDepartment of Psychiatry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-5128
Soumya RaychaudhuriProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1901-8265
Bogdan PasaniucBioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. pasaniuc@ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0227-2056
Alkes L PriceDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. aprice@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-7975
Broad Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USChan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) · USPalo Alto University · US

Funding

Role of fibroblastic stromal cells and notch signaling in tissue inflammation in RA and SLEP01AI148102 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Deepak Angara Rao · 2021 to 2026
$17.3M
Training Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative GenomicsT32HG002295 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Peter J Park · 2001 to 2026
$15.8M
Statistical methods for studies of rare variantsR01MH101244 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Benjamin Michael Neale, ALKES L PRICE · 2013 to 2026
$9.4M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYT32HD007470 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Todd Nystul · 1994 to 2026
$7.7M
Statistical methods to localize disease heritability and identify biological mechanismsR37MH107649 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI Benjamin Michael Neale · 2019 to 2026
$7.0M
Methods for Genome-wide Association Studies in Admixed PopulationsR01HG006399 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PRICE, ALKES L · 2011 to 2024
$6.3M
Joint genomic and statistical analyses of schizophrenia and bipolar to decipher genetic susceptibilityR01MH115676 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Roel A Ophoff, Bogdan Pasaniuc · 2018 to 2026
$5.9M
Discovery and Functional Impact of Common and Rare Variants in RAR01AR063759 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Soumya Raychaudhuri · 2013 to 2026
$5.4M
Integrative analysis of high dimensional tissue molecular data to define key biological systems in autoimmune diseases (SBC)UC2AR081023 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Soumya Raychaudhuri · 2022 to 2026
$4.8M
RA-SLE Molecular Deconstruction Leadership CenterUH2AR067677 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BRENNER, MICHAEL B., RAYCHAUDHURI, SOUMYA · 2014 to 2020
$4.3M
Predicting the impact of genetic variants, genes and pathways on human DiseaseU01HG012009 · NHGRI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ALKES L PRICE, Soumya Raychaudhuri · 2021 to 2026
$4.2M
Isoform-level probabilistic transcriptome-wide association to undercover neurogenetic mechanisms underlying complex psychiatric traitsR01MH121521 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GANDAL, MICHAEL · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NHGRI NIH HHS F32 HG011434NHGRI NIH HHS K99 HG012203NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006399NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002295NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009379NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG012009NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI148102NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063759NIAMS NIH HHS UC2 AR081023NIAMS NIH HHS UH2 AR067677NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063759NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007470NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101244NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115676NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121521NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123922NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH137578NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH107649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides unique insights into the pathology and cellular origin of disease. We introduce single-cell disease relevance score (scDRS), an approach that links scRNA-seq with polygenic disease risk at single-cell resolution, independent of annotated cell types. scDRS identifies cells exhibiting excess expression across disease-associated genes implicated by genome-wide association studies (GWASs). We applied scDRS to 74 diseases/traits and 1.3 million single-cell gene-expression profiles across 31 tissues/organs. Cell-type-level results broadly recapitulated known cell-type-disease associations. Individual-cell-level results identified subpopulations of disease-associated cells not captured by existing cell-type labels, including T cell subpopulations associated with inflammatory bowel disease, partially characterized by their effector-like states; neuron subpopulations associated with schizophrenia, partially characterized by their spatial locations; and hepatocyte subpopulations associated with triglyceride levels, partially characterized by their higher ploidy levels. Genes whose expression was correlated with the scDRS score across cells (reflecting coexpression with GWAS disease-associated genes) were strongly enriched for gold-standard drug target and Mendelian disease genes.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudySingle-Cell AnalysisGene Expression ProfilingMultifactorial InheritanceRNA-SeqTriglyceridesTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID36050550
PMCPMC9891382
OpenAlexW4294051824

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.