Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36050455›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2023

Is time to castration resistant prostate cancer a potential intermediate end-point for time to metastasis among men initiating androgen deprivation therapy for non-metastatic prostate cancer with rapid PSA doubling time (<9 months)?

Zachary Klaassen, Lauren Howard, Christopher J D Wallis, Jessica L Janes, Amanda De Hoedt, William J Aronson, Thomas J Polascik, Christopher J Amling, Christopher J Kane, Matthew R Cooperberg and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Zachary KlaassenDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Georgia - Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA. zklaassen19@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7392-8916
Lauren HowardVeterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-4483
Christopher J D WallisDepartment of Urology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5990-4026
Jessica L JanesVeterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-0748
Amanda De HoedtVeterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3899-7702
William J AronsonVeterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-5362
Thomas J PolascikVeterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Christopher J AmlingDivision of Urology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA.
Christopher J KaneUrology Department, University of California San Diego Health System, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8769-2112
Matthew R CooperbergDepartment of Urology, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Martha K TerrisDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Georgia - Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Yuan WuDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8925-555X
Stephen J FreedlandVeterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University · USAugusta University · USDurham VA Health Care System · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USOregon Health & Science University · USUC San Diego Health System · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of GPR120 and Macrophages in Dietary Omega-3 Fatty Acid Inhibition of Prostate CancerR01CA231219 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARONSON, WILLIAM J, COHEN, PINCHAS · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA231219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMetastasis-free survival (MFS) is a surrogate for overall survival (OS) in men with non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), but this endpoint may take years to develop in men with non-metastatic castrate-sensitive disease. The study objective was to examine whether progression to CRPC is a potential intermediate endpoint for developing metastatic disease in patients with biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP). MATERIALS AND

methodsMen with BCR following RP who had PSA doubling times (PSADT) < 9 months and no metastasis at the time of initiating androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) (n = 210) were included. The primary objective was to assess the correlation between CRPC-free survival (CRPC-FS) and MFS, and the secondary objective was to assess the correlation between time to metastasis and time to CRPC. Kendall's Tau was used to test the correlation for the primary and secondary outcomes.

resultsThe median MFS was 104 months (95% CI: 83-114) and median CRPC-FS was 100 months (95% CI: 80-114). Based on the Kaplan-Meier curve, the greatest difference in time to MFS and CRPC-FS was around 70% free survival, which was reached at 61.2 months for MFS and 49.6 months for CRPC-FS. Kendall's Tau for the correlation between CRPC-FS and MFS and between time to CRPC and time to metastasis was 0.867 (95% CI: 0.765-0.968) and 0.764 (95% CI: 0.644-0.884), respectively.

conclusionsGiven the high correlation between CRPC-FS and MFS, after validation, CRPC-FS may serve as a potential intermediate endpoint in trials for men with BCR initiating ADT following local therapy.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensHumansMaleProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID36050455
OpenAlexW4294043846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.