Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36049150›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2022

The effects of green tea in the diet of broilers challenged with coccidiosis on their performance, carcass characteristics, intestinal mucosal morphology, blood constituents and ceca microflora.

Keyvan Jelveh, Behrouz Rasouli, Isam T Kadim, Marina Ivanovna Slozhenkina, Ivan Fedorovich Gorlov, Alireza Seidavi, Clive J C Phillips

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Keyvan JelvehDepartment of Animal Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
Behrouz RasouliDepartment of Animal Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
Isam T KadimDepartment of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Nizwa, Birkat Al-Mouz, Nizwa, Oman.
Marina Ivanovna SlozhenkinaDepartment of Livestock Production, Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Volgograd, Russia.
Ivan Fedorovich GorlovDepartment of Livestock Production, Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Volgograd, Russia.
Alireza SeidaviDepartment of Animal Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1903-2753
Clive J C PhillipsCurtin University Sustainability Policy (CUSP) Institute, Kent St, Bentley, Western Australia.
Islamic Azad University Rasht Branch · IRPovolzhsky Research Institute of Production and Processing of Meat and Dairy Products · RUEstonian University of Life Sciences · EEUniversity of Nizwa · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoccidiosis is an endemic protozoal disease of chickens normally controlled by ionophores. However, coccidiostats are also antibiotics, and evidence of resistance in both coccidia and bacteria may develop and reduce antibacterial activity in humans. This has led to a search for natural coccidiostats, such as green tea.

objectivesTo study the effects of supplementing broilers with various levels and types of green tea, in comparison to use of a conventional coccidiostat or a control, unsupplemented diet.

methodsA total of 360 male, day-old Ross 308 broilers (days 1-42) were used to evaluate the gut morphology and performance when challenged with coccidiosis and fed varying dietary levels of green tea powder or extract. Treatments were Negative control (NC, unsupplemented control diet); positive control (PC, control diet + commercial coccidiostat); control diets with 0.2, 0.3 or 0.4 g/kg green tea extract (GTE 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4); and control diets with 1, 2 or 3 g/kg green tea powder (GTP 1, 2 and 3).

resultsCompared with NC, PC and all green tea treatments, but particularly GTE0.4, increased feed intake and growth rate, with the best feed conversion ratio at GTE0.4. As a proportion of carcase weight, higher inclusion rates increased intestine weight and decreased abdominal fat. The duodenum, jejunum and ileum of birds fed green tea, and particularly GTE0.4, had longer, wider villi, and shallower crypts. Epithelium thickness was reduced by green tea and PC, compared to NC. Clostridium perfringens and coliform populations decreased in proportion to green tea inclusion rate and decreased in PC. Lactobacilli increased with green tea and were more for NC than PC. Green tea at the highest concentrations reduced blood glucose and LDL and VLDL cholesterol.

conclusionsGreen tea offers a possible replacement for conventional ionophores to control coccidiosis in broiler chickens. The best inclusion rate was 0.4 g/kg.

Indexed as

CoccidiosisCoccidiostatsAnimalsChickensCyclophosphamideDietEtoposideHumansIonophoresMalePowdersTeaCoccidiostatsCyclophosphamideEtoposideIonophoresPowdersTeaantibodyblood parametersbroilerCamellia sinensisfeed conversion ratiofeed intakegrowth parameters

Identifiers

PMID36049150
PMCPMC9677413
OpenAlexW4294167406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.