Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36048862›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2023

Molecular subclass of uterine fibroids predicts tumor shrinkage in response to ulipristal acetate.

Åsa Kolterud, Niko Välimäki, Heli Kuisma, Joonatan Patomo, Sini T Ilves, Netta Mäkinen, Jaana Kaukomaa, Kimmo Palin, Eevi Kaasinen, Auli Karhu and 5 more

Open access · hybridFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. UTERINE FIBROIDS.Physiological reviews · 2025
    Review
  4. MED12 dysregulation: insights into cancer and therapeutic resistance.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Åsa KolterudDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, 141 83 Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6924-3524
Niko VälimäkiDepartment of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki; Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Heli KuismaDepartment of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki; Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Joonatan PatomoDepartment of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki; Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Sini T IlvesDepartment of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki; Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Netta MäkinenDepartment of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki; Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Jaana KaukomaaDepartment of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki; Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Kimmo PalinDepartment of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki; Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Eevi KaasinenDepartment of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki; Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Auli KarhuDepartment of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki; Applied Tumor Genomics Research Program, Research Programs Unit, University of Helsinki, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Annukka PasanenDepartment of Pathology, University of Helsinki and HUSLAB, Helsinki University Hospital, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Ralf BützowDepartment of Pathology, University of Helsinki and HUSLAB, Helsinki University Hospital, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Oskari HeikinheimoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland.
Helena Kopp KallnerDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd Hospital, Karolinska Institutet,  171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Lauri A AaltonenDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, 141 83 Huddinge, Sweden.
University of Helsinki · FIDanderyds sjukhus · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

European Research Council 695727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precision medicine carries great potential for management of all tumor types. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate if the two most common genetically distinct uterine fibroid subclasses, driven by aberrations in MED12 and HMGA2 genes, respectively, influence response to treatment with the progesterone receptor modulator ulipristal acetate. Changes in diameter and mutation status were derived for 101 uterine fibroids surgically removed after ulipristal acetate treatment. A significant difference in treatment response between the two major subclasses was detected. MED12 mutant fibroids had 4.4 times higher odds of shrinking in response to ulipristal acetate treatment as compared to HMGA2 driven fibroids (95% confidence interval 1.37-13.9; P = 0.013), and in a multivariate analysis molecular subclassification was an independent predictive factor. Compatible with this finding, gene expression and DNA methylation analyses revealed subclass specific differences in progesterone receptor signaling. The work provides a proof-of-principle that uterine fibroid treatment response is influenced by molecular subclass and that the genetic subclasses should be taken into account when evaluating current and future uterine fibroid therapies.

Indexed as

LeiomyomaUterine NeoplasmsFemaleHumansNorpregnadienesReceptors, ProgesteroneRetrospective StudiesTranscription FactorsNorpregnadienesReceptors, ProgesteroneTranscription Factorsulipristal acetate

Identifiers

PMID36048862
PMCPMC10026225
OpenAlexW4294125111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read62
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.