Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36048834›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Adaptation of the personal social capital brief scale for the measurement of the offline and online social capital in Italy.

Elisa Menardo, Roberto Cubelli, Giulia Balboni

Abstract read
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Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elisa MenardoDepartment of Human Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Roberto CubelliDepartment of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Giulia BalboniDepartment of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3596-9255

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social Capital refers to the resources associated with durable and trustworthy social connections. Social Capital can be developed through offline and online relationships. It can be distinguished between cognitive Social Capital (perception of trustworthiness, reciprocity, and support) and structural Social Capital (density of social networks and membership, and participation in groups and associations). It can also be distinguished between bonding Social Capital (resources associated with informal networks; i.e., neighbors, friends, colleagues) and bridging Social Capital (resources associated with formal networks; i.e., community service, cultural, religious or political groups/associations). The different forms and dimensions of Social Capital may have distinct effects on health outcomes and self-rated health. Therefore, public health researchers need valid and reliable instruments to investigate Social Capital. However, valid instruments including the measurement of online Social Capital are not available. The Personal Social Capital Scale aims to assess bonding and bridging Social Capital by means of cognitive and structural items. In the present investigation, three studies were carried out (N = 1149) to adapt the Personal Social Capital Scale to develop the Personal On-Offline Social Capital Brief Scale, a brief scale for measuring online and offline bonding and bridging Social Capital in Italy. Factorial structure and convergent/divergent validity in relation to scales measuring constructs with different patterns of relationships with bonding and bridging Social Capital (i.e., social support and stress; sense of community and health) were also investigated. Overall, these studies provide evidence of reliability and validity related to the internal structure of the Personal On-Offline Social Capital Brief Scale in measuring online and offline bonding and bridging Social Capital and discriminating them from similar constructs. This scale is a useful instrument for planning public health interventions.

Indexed as

Social CapitalHumansObject AttachmentReproducibility of ResultsSocial NetworkingSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID36048834
PMCPMC9436046

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